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Many years ago when Protosounds came out, we always had to deal with battery issues.  When PS-2 came out with charging ports in the locomotives, I wanted something to monitor the condition of the battery.  I got a project box and installed a 0-15 VDC meter.  I then cut the ends off an MTH battery charger and installed the wiring to my meter.  Now I could test the voltage in an MTH 3 volt board and 5 volt board engine.  While doing this, I installed a test light and an on/off switch for introducing a lightbulb load on a battery being tested.  I could shut the switch off and use the meter to test low voltage DC current.  On the end of the meter I installed Philmore binding posts to plug test leads into.  This was very handy to probe and reach the battery in a Protosounds board that is usually located under the board.  I also installed a 9 volt batter clip for more testing capabilities. 

 

In 2006, MTH asked me to do an article on this for the Crossing Gate.  I received many calls on this and I tried to get MTH to build this box.  This box was a very valuable tool to me at this time.  Never being satisfied, I installed a phone handset cord with the standard 4 pin connection that would plug into the bottom of a DCS remote and read the battery voltage inside when the remote was powered up. 

 

At this point I decided I wanted more to check fan motors with probes.  I installed an 8.4 battery inside the box and installed Philmore binding posts on the other end of the box.  Now I can hit fan motors with the probe and test them.  I keep the battery around 6-7 volts.  Under the binding posts I installed a third binding post that is hooked to the other hot one with a 560 ohm resistor in between the two so I just move the hot probe to the lower binding post and I can now test LEDs.  This is very helpful with hard to get at LEDs in some of today's locomotives.  When I want to test the voltage in my battery, I just touch the probes to the front posts and read the meter. 

 

Not hard to build, not a lot of money but worth gold when you use it as many times as I have.  I will post pictures below and the schematic from the Crossing Gate.  This schematic does not show the on/off switch before the lightbulb, the remote wire tester, or the battery circuit on the other end.  Just a basic guidline.

 

Guys, big time issues with getting pictures to post.  I will do them one at a time.  Very sorry.

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One thing I did not mention.  If you are going to test a fan motor in an MTH steam engine, I like to disconnect the tender when the board is in the tender.  If the board is in the boiler, pull the 4 pin connector from the board.  If you are doing a diesel, pull the 4 pin connector.

 

I keep lower voltage in my test battery for fan motors.  I have seen fan motors that will not work and if you hit them with 9 volts you may get them to spin.  If you put the probes on an LED and it does not light, reverse the leads.

Last edited by Marty Fitzhenry

Good move John.  I test to see if I have 5 volts at the motor and if I do and it does not work, I hit it with 6 volts and many times it will spin then see if the 5 volts will now get it going.  I hate fan motors with a passion.  My observation having dealt with very large numbers of them is that the fan motors used in the original Protosound are still the best yet.

 

Many people hit the suspect motor with nine volts to test it.  In many cases it will spin with higher voltage and still crap out with the 5 volts.   The guy who develops this better mousetrap (fan motors) will get rich.

Last edited by Marty Fitzhenry

Robert, the center two wires.  With fully charged batteries you should read 4 volts when you turn your remote on.  The remote uses the rest.  If you start reading less than 4 volts it is time to address the batteries.

 

I have always used the tester at York at the DCS users meeting.  I run 6 remotes on my layout and hit them about every other week with the tester.  I run my remotes STEAM-DIESEL-ELECTRIC with a clone remote for each.

Last edited by Marty Fitzhenry

Marty:

 

Could you simply take the MTH battery charger, cut off the wire near the plug, then connect each wire to a multimeter pin that will plug into a standard multimeter. I would connect the MTH charger wires to a spare set of multimeter probe wires, then plug the wires into the multimeter and set the multimeter to read DC volts. Would this work?

 

After recharging the 3V and 5V engine batteries, at what voltage level is each of the batteries considered worn out and requires a new battery?

 

Thanks: Joe K

 

thanks: JK

You can, but you need to have a load such as the light bulb to truly test a battery.  A dead battery can show a No load potential, but soon as loaded the voltage drops off significantly.

 

The battery that is dead won't take the charge and when loaded will immediately drop in voltage beyond a useful value.  G

George is correct.  This is why I installed the light and switch.  If I read a battery that is reading good, I throw the switch to introduce a load (lightbulb) on the battery.  If the battery is good the reading will be about the same with a load.  If the battery is not good, you will see the meter heading down as soon as the load is introduced.  I have seen batteries people stated they checked and are good.  When checked with a load they are not good.

 

What I made was something I needed as I work on a few MTH trains on occasions.  I think it is a tool that people would pay for if it was available.   I tried this with Mike and it did not get him excited.  Someone who works on trains would have to get involved in producing this. 

 

Use of this tool is not restricted to MTH trains.  I use it very often to test LEDs  in Lionel trains.  I use it weekly to test smoke fan motors in Lionel trains.  I am a huge fan of my Fluke meter but this can also be used to test low DC voltage in any train.  I am big on any test equipment that  saves time and aggravation.

Last edited by Marty Fitzhenry

Thanks Marty for sharing your test rig, looks very useful and will definitely save time when trouble shooting battery issues and Especially weather or not a fan motor is Shaky or not!!
I'm amazed that these motors last as long as they do!

Can you still buy the older fan motors as you mentioned were much better and last longer!!

Thanks for your test rig diagrams and explanations of the device,I wish radio shack had not gone chapter 11, where will we get boxes and switches and thing like you had used when building your test set!I my self have made similar rigs when i use to trouble- shoot Xray machines for the pseg nuclear power plant in N.J.

I love how test rigs simplify testing of different electronic equipment also!

Alan Mancus

I had one issue with one of my big boys sound cutting in and out and had a new battery in it! you know how i solve the riddle, I put in a BCR and the problem  went away permanently.The Proto 1 engine never hiccuped again ounce i put in the new BCR, what great invention! 

again

Thanks again Marty for a great invention.

Alan Mancus

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