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After I did my layout and started running the trains. I timed how long it took to go around my living room. I was astonished to find out at 30 miles an hour it took exactly 2 minutes to go around my living room. So I went to 60 miles an hour it took one minute to complete the revolution. I tried it 90, 45 seconds I just had to find out a corner at a time I held boost button to 120. So after some testing to make sure the train wouldn't jump track at 120 in the corners I held the button down all the way till it said 120. When it 120 I hit the timer 15 seconds it took to go around. I must add that I did not attempt to make the living room pass to scale a perfect mile. If it isn't a perfect scale mile it's within inches of being perfect.

Yes It would be similar to your refrigerator think about how many hours that runs and sometimes without service for 20/30 years.

Originally Posted by Gilly@N&W:

Scale MPH is patented by MTH. I'd tread lightly on this . Just don't count the pulses per revolution of the encoder on the motor and convert that to distance traveled over time. No one has ever thought about doing that in industry.

 

Gilly

 

Last edited by WalkSoft

I made a chart if you want to check what your scale speed is.  First mark 11 feet of track on your layout and then time how long the train takes to travel the 11 feet.

 

SCALE SPEED TABLE
Time to TravelO
11 FeetSCALE
(in seconds)MPH
  
490.0
4.580.0
572.0
5.565.5
660.0
6.555.4
751.4
7.548.0
845.0
8.542.4
940.0
9.537.9
1036.0
1132.7
1230.0
1327.7
1425.7
1524.0
1622.5
1721.2
1820.0
1918.9
2018.0
2117.1
2216.4
2315.7
2415.0
2514.4
2613.8
2713.3
2812.9
2912.4
3012.0
3510.3
409.0
458.0
507.2
556.5
606.0

 

Dennis

Last edited by Dennis
Originally Posted by Dennis:
I made a chart if you want to check what your scale speed is.  First mark 11 feet of track on your layout and then time how long the train takes to travel the 11 feet.


What if someone doesn't have 11 feet of straight track?

<rain on parade>

Number of inches traveled in 2.5 seconds equals scale MPH in O scale

</rain on parade>

 

 

---PCJ (5 seconds for HO, 7.5 for N)

Last edited by RailRide
Originally Posted by RailRide:
Originally Posted by Dennis:
I made a chart if you want to check what your scale speed is.  First mark 11 feet of track on your layout and then time how long the train takes to travel the 11 feet.


What if someone doesn't have 11 feet of straight track?

 

 

 

---PCJ (5 seconds for HO, 7.5 for N)


he never said in his post you needed straight track-curve would work too. if you dont have 11ft of sraight track , you should be using a smaller gauge.imo-jim

Originally Posted by Gilly@N&W:

My point is there is no stealing of an idea that has been common practice in industry for decades. Maybe my mistake, but based upon the thread title I assumed that the poster's question was based upon how MTH does it. Use a photoeye to count pulses per revolution on tach tape attached to the motor flywheel motor and mathematically convert to engineering units. Big deal. Nice MTH does it, should never have been given a patent for it. 

 

I was doing this at A.O.Smith in the early 80's on everything from conveyors to top head welders. My point is there is no magic and the concept is certainly not original engineering by MTH by any stretch of imagination.  

 

Might as well try and get a patent for a one-shot or binary scalar. For you non-programmers, I do apologize.

 

 

Designs as a whole don't have to necessarily be novel to be patentable.  It can also depend on how a prior technology is applied in the overall design in certain cases that can be considered "unique" and therefore, patentable.

 

Guglielmo Marconi is widely considered to be the "inventor of radio" when in truth he wasn't;  Hans Christian Ørsted experimented with  radio signals in 1820, James Clerk Maxwell developed his well-known theroies in electromagnetism in the 1860s (both Hans & James' discoveries & experimentations before Marconi was even born) and David Edward Hughes is believed to be the first to have intentionally send the first radio transmission in 1880 (Marconi was only about six years old at this time).  So radio as a technology was not newly discovered as a technology when Marconi came into the picture.

 

So Marconi's long-distance telegraph system which he is most famous for, was not novel (or patentable) due to using radio technology; it was the method of of how radio technology was used that was patentable.

 

So it can be argued in MTH's case that while back-EMF and equivalent technology for motor control is not new any more so than two-way wired or wireless communication is; it's the method of how these technologies are applied that requires scrutiny when reviewing a filing for a patent.   For example, if these technologies have not been designed for use in controlling toy trains previously (or if it has been but no patent has been filed or prior art recognized in that particular application), then they could be patentable.  In other words, it's not just the parts; it's the whole.

The MTH DCS remote already displays miles per hour. At 19/20 Volts and whatever you set the miles per hour on is actually the speed to scale. I'm trying to say that you don't need a stopwatch or a ruler. MTH pretty much ended the need for them.

 

Originally Posted by Dennis:

Railride, Mixerman is correct.  The 11 feet don't have to be straight.  Regarding your formula, I think mine is more practical, i.e. easier to stop watch a train moving 11 feet than a matter of inches in seconds.

.....

Dennis

 

Last edited by WalkSoft
I'm going to mark off each tent of a mile on my lay out using the center rail to see how close to being a mile it is, at that point there shouldn't be any ? to its accuracy. I think it very close to 1 mile so the tenth markers will tell all I assume correct?
 
Originally Posted by Dennis:

You can use the chart to check the accuracy of the remote reading.  Conventional operators could use it too.

.....

Dennis

 

I posted "my" formula (which I got out of a very old book on model railroading--it devotes a chapter to ASTRAC, of all things) as an alternative way of casually spot-checking train speeds at pretty much any point on a layout, without waiting for it to pass through a designated "speed trap" or requiring the use of a DCS-equipped locmotive.

 

I've never needed a stopwatch, having learned to count seconds ("oh-one, oh-two, oh") with enough precision to make off-the-cuff estimates by counting out five half-seconds from the point the train passes any landmark, and eyeballing the distance traveled. As long as you're not trying to run at TGV speeds, it works pretty well.

 

---PCJ 

Last edited by RailRide

All my turns and switches are O/72. In the kitchen when it gets to the kitchen is a switch and two rails one runs along the front of the kitchen cabinets the other one runs to the backside and then through a closet. If I take the outer loop there's four quarter turns and 2 1/8 turns one quick right and one quick left to get back to the outer wall. The inner loop that runs along the front of cabinets has another 2 1/8 turns exactly like the one above. Both passes whether I take the inside loop or the outer loop are very close to being the same if not the same when timing the individual passes they are very similar to being the same measurement at the same speeds set on the remote. I do have a bit of a voltage problem though, when running around using the voltage meter there is almost a 1 V drop in about a 10 foot section of the track. The MTH engine doesn't really show much of a speed loss though. I guess I should straight out the voltage problem before testing the chronometer part. I'll address that after I get the tents measuring out and marked properly. The starting point and ending point will be very close together though I imagine.

All my turns and switches are O/72. In the kitchen when it gets to the kitchen is a switch and two rails one runs along the front of the kitchen cabinets the other one runs to the backside and then through a closet. If I take the outer loop there's four quarter turns and 2 1/8 turns one quick right and one quick left to get back to the outer wall. The inner loop that runs along the front of cabinets has another 2 1/8 turns exactly like the one above. Both passes whether I take the inside loop or the outer loop are very close to being the same if not the same when timing the individual passes they are very similar to being the same measurement at the same speeds set on the remote. I do have a bit of a voltage problem though, when running around using the voltage meter there is almost a 1 V drop in about a 10 foot section of the track. The MTH engine doesn't really show much of a speed loss though. I guess I should straight out the voltage problem before testing the chronometer part. I'll address that after I get the tents measuring out and marked properly. The starting point and ending point will be very close together though I imagine.

 
Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

It'll be interesting to see how close the chronometer on the remote is to the actual distance traveled.  The chronometer measures the actual wheel rotation, so the difference will be due to wheel slip, typically in curves.

 

 

Originally Posted by Gilly@N&W:

I was aware that Back EMF used on DCC. However, I was not aware that it was also used by DCS for speed control and calculating SMPH by MTH as well. I thought MTH was using the tach tape on the flywheel to calculate the speed. Wonder why there is tach tape on the flywheel?

 

Glly

 

I never said it was.  I specifically stated: "While back-EMF and equivalent  (emphasis mine) technology for motor control is not new..."

 

I didn't realized this might turn into a FCC battle over semantics of contract law. That was not my intention all I wanted to get to is the accuracy of the MTH remote and the remote to scale operations and how MTH applied the technologies and how it turns out these accuracies to the reality to scale authenticity. Let's play nice now gentlemen.

 

 

Originally Posted by Gilly@N&W:

John,

 

Truce. I'm done with this thread. You are entitled to assume that I do not know what I'm talking about. FWIW, this is the type of control engineering I do for a living. 

 

Gilly

 

Originally Posted by Gilly@N&W:

John,

 

Truce. I'm done with this thread. You are entitled to assume that I do not know what I'm talking about. FWIW, this is the type of control engineering I do for a living. 

 

Gilly

 


Gilly, no truce required; I never presumed or intended to assume you didn't know what you were talking about.  I was just simplifying the dialogue by just using back-EMF as a general point of reference when it comes to motor control speed & regulation, and attempting to clarify that from your prior reply, so it wasn't intended to be an attack on you.  If it came across that way I aplogize.  BTW I've spent part of my IT career in the manufacturing industry, including aerospace where these types of technologies are used.

 

Having said all that, as someone who has witnessed lawsuits being filed regarding patent violations and intellectual property theft and have studied prior court documents on other higher-profile cases involving such, I stand by my earlier post about technologies that involve combining other "prior art" or what would be otherwise unpatentable technologies into specific applications or methods can warrant being patentable, hence my analogy to Marconi previously.

"If Lionel were to use a different method of measurement than MTH, could they report their locomotives' speed in scale mph on the legacy cab2?"

 

In theory, yes.  In practice, no, because it likely would lead to litigation which would be expensive, distracting and a non-productive use of resources for a small company like Lionel.  You pick and choose your battles, and I don't think this is one of the ones worth engaging.

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