What years were the Merger Era?
When I looked this up on Wikipedia most of the major mergers started in the 1980's. The mergers are a long and tangled web, but that's about when the major mergers started.
Alan
In my neck of the woods "Merger Day" means March 2, 1970.
The O Scale Freight Car Guide to Tank Cars says:
"The pattern for the modern tank car was set by the Union Tank Car “Hot Dog” design of 1954. The Union HD design used all welded, domeless tank construction along with stub sills. With stub sill construction the tank itself transmits the pulling or pushing forces of the train while the short underframes at each end of the car transfer the weight of the tank to the trucks and hold the draft gear. This construction method saves weight that can be used to haul additional product. Stub sill cars have been the most common type of tank car constructed since the 1960s and their wide acceptance coincided with the advent of 100 ton (263,000 pound gross weight) freight cars."
https://ogrforum.com/t...-car-guide-tank-cars