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I have an MTH Traditional 381E model # 10-1216-0.  I purchased this engine on line back in 2009.  In the way of history when I received this engine it ran well for about a week then it began to run very erratically.  It would speed up then slow down, come to a complete stop and reverse direction.  Since it was new I sent it back to MTH and they diagnosed it as a bad E-Unit and replaced same.  When I got it back it ran good for about another week then went belly up on me again.  It turned out that the  screws MTH used to secure the metal plate which held the gears in place were to short and it constantly fell off and the gears wouldn't mesh properly hence the engine wouldn't run.  I replaced the screws with somewhat longer ones and the engine worked well after that.  Nevertheless, I have only used it sparingly over the last few years.

At any rate I took it out to run this week and it is running terrible again.  Very erratic as before.  I opened her up, gently cleaned the E-Unit drum, plunger and fingers, cleaned the commutator and brushes and checked the armature for continuity and everything looked good.  When I put it back on the track the same erratic running again occurred.  I returned it to the work bench, turned it over and gave it  power.  It purred like a kitten and ran smoothly for several minutes.  Since it was upside down the E-unit never engaged.  However,  when I tried running it again on the track it kicked sputtered, stopped, started and changed direction and then completely stopped.  When I nudged it it would scoot off for a few seconds and then repeat its erratic behavior.  However, when I start and stop the engine the E-unit engages properly but when the engine begins running its all over the place.  Is it possible I have another bad E-Unit?  Hard to believe since the engine certainly has not been run hard at all.  If it is the E-unit that would be two bad ones in row.  If anyone can offer an opinion here in regards to a diagnosis I would appreciate it.  Also, if there is something I missed or something else I should try I would appreciate any guidance which can be provided.  Thanks in advance for any help or suggestions.  

 

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I just checked the brushes that were replaced and  the problem was the copper braided wire coming out of the brush. It would move and cause the e unit to not work. I would take it apart and bench test it and it would cycle. Then run a few laps great, then sluggish , then no movement. If it has the same design, try moving the braided wire and recheck. I feel your frustration.

 

Bob

Guys, thanks for all the great suggestions. GGG, For whatever its worth the pick up rollers are surprisingly pretty well worn and like I mentioned it has only been run sparingly.  Whether or not that's the problem I'll be picking up some new ones. 

Steve and CP BOB, the braided brushes sounds like an interesting possibility.  I will look into that one also.  It would be great if that was the problem because it seems like a very easy fix.

Happy Pappy, I planned to check out the wiring today if I can get to it.  It does seem like there is a short somewhere. 

Train Doctor, If I knew how to bypass the E-unit I would try it but I do not have a clue how to do that.  As you mentioned, perhaps someone will provide the necessary input.

I'll let you all know how it goes.

 

Last edited by OKHIKER
Originally Posted by Steve "Papa" Eastman:

On two of Bob's loco's the problem was the braided tethers on the brushes hanging up on the side of the brush tube. I replaced the brushes with non tethered ones. You could also just cut out the braided tether and use the existing brush and see if it helps.

 

Steve

Steve,

       This may seem like a pretty stupid question but when you say cut out the braided tether do you mean just the tether or also the spring which surrounds the tether?  I'm assuming its just the tether because the spring is needed for the tension on the brush.  Let me know if you can. 

Originally Posted by GGG:

Good information.  How are the pickup rollers?  I have seen a lot of tinplate that wear rollers fast.

 

Also as a note there are MTH E-unit rebuild kits.  I have the finger assemblies in stock if the e-unit fingers are the issue.   G

GGG,

       Would you happen to have pick up rollers in stock for this particular engine?  As I mentioned mine are very worn and need replacement.  I presume these just pop out of their holders.

Originally Posted by Steve "Papa" Eastman:

Just cut the braid. Pull the braid out until you can get some snips on it at the top of the brush. Does not have to be cut completely flush, but close.

 

Steve

 

Thanks Steve, I didn't want to proceed without knowing exactly what to do.  In any event, that will be my second step because the more I tested those worn pick up rollers it became very apparent I wasn't getting good conductivity.  When I touched the alligator clip to the pick up roller's bracket the motor ran smooth and continuously but when attached to the rollers themselves the motor sputtered quite a bit.  If I can get a hold of some decent looking pick rollers I will see if that's the problem and if not I will go on to the braided brushes.

One thing is very apparent though and that is the quality or should I say the lack of quality of the original pick up rollers.   This engine has very little run time but those pick up rollers look like they are fifty years old.  When I hold them in my hand they are really very flimsy and light and it is obvious they will not hold up very well.  Along this line would it be possible to use older Lionel rollers made for the 381E?  There is no question in my mind that the metal used on the pre-war Lionel Standard Gauge pick up rollers was and is far superior to the stuff used in the manufacture of the ones on my engine.

 

Also, Happy Pappy I traced the wiring from the E-unit back to the motor and it all seemed right.  There were no kinks or split wires so that would not seem to be the problem.   

 

I will let everyone know how I make out. 

Last edited by OKHIKER

Replacement rollers for the Bild-a-Loco motor are available from several sources. You can get just the roller, the roller in its spring mount, or the entire replacement base plate. Many of the replacement rollers are done in the early Lionel style with the axle machined in one piece with the roller, but this increases wear on the roller holders, which are stamped metal. The kind that is drilled through for the axle is better, but harder to find. 

Originally Posted by Southwest Hiawatha:

Replacement rollers for the Bild-a-Loco motor are available from several sources. You can get just the roller, the roller in its spring mount, or the entire replacement base plate. Many of the replacement rollers are done in the early Lionel style with the axle machined in one piece with the roller, but this increases wear on the roller holders, which are stamped metal. The kind that is drilled through for the axle is better, but harder to find. 

Southwest Hiawatha,

          Thanks for the response.  Are their any specific sources for these type of parts which are more likely to have the pick up roller assembly available than others?  Up until now virtually all of my parts acquisitions have been for O Gauge parts not Standard Gauge.  Any recommendation would be helpful.

I just wanted to advise all of the people who provided me advice on my 381E problem that the issue has been favorably resolved.  GGG advised checking out the pick up rollers and that turned out to be the culprit.  I picked up an entire older Build a Loco pick up assembly unit with better rollers just so I could have an extra assembly available for parts.  The 381E runs real smooth now.  I obtained the part from Jeff Kane, The Toy Train Tender, who in my opinion is one of the best, if not THE best parts dealer in operation today.  He is patient, helpful, courteous and a remarkably fast shipper.  I ordered the part late Monday afternoon and received it Wednesday morning.  Hurrah for the Toy Train Tender.

Originally Posted by OKHIKER:

I just wanted to advise all of the people who provided me advice on my 381E problem that the issue has been favorably resolved. I obtained the part from Jeff Kane, The Toy Train Tender. He is patient, helpful, courteous and a remarkably fast shipper.  I ordered the part late Monday afternoon and received it Wednesday morning.  Hurrah for the Toy Train Tender.

I agree 100%. I do not know how Jeff does it. More than once or twice, I placed my order early one day and received my parts the following afternoon. (I'm in Nor Cal)

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