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MotorVehicleChronicle-2

Post War American Sports Cars Part II

Last week I did not mention the Chevy Corvette and Ford’s Thunderbird. Although they were open 2 seat roadsters and fun to drive, they fell short of being a true sports car.
Few families owned a second car in the 1950s, but that was changing and the auto manufactures were looking to broaden their market appeal. They were looking to develop something as seductive as a 2-seat sports car and as practical as the family sedan.
General Motors’ answer besides the Corvette G.M. was to design some “sport” models. Cadillac introduced the Eldorado, Buick the Skylark and Oldsmobile the Fiesta. Also Packard introduced the Caribbean. These automobiles were regular production convertibles with some custom bodywork, interiors and performance enhancements.
For 1953 Loewy Studios designed the Studebaker coupe as a sport model but the management liked it so well they asked Loewy to design the Sedans along the same lines The Loewy coupe became just another body style along with their regular family sedans. In 1955 they built the Speedster based on the coupe. The 1956 sedan models were completely re-styled and the Loewy coupe got a new hood and trunk lid to become the Hawk.
For 1958 the Ford Thunderbird became a 4-seat boulevard cruiser which drove the purists crazy, but made the stockholders happy.  That also spawned many other personal luxury automobiles. Then Ford created the Pony Car with the Mustang and the rest is history.
By the early 60s the Corvette became a true sports car and don't forget some of the small producers like Shelby.

Most of these cars are represented in 1/43 scale but some have been discontinued and are hard to find.
Here are a few.

 

Caddy

1953 Cadillac Eldorado  by Vitisse

 

 

Skylark

1953 Buick Skylark by Brooklin

 

 

Olds

1953 Oldsmobilr Fiesta by Brooklin

 

 

Packard

1953 Packard Caribbean by Franklin Mint

 

 

Stud

1953 Studebaler Commander (Loewy Coupe) by Brooklin

 

 

Speedster

1955 Studebaker Speedster by Conquest

 

CLICK HERE for Post War American Sports Cars Part I

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The only one of those I ever got a ride in was to hitch hike home from school in a

Stude coupe.  Too bad those cars did not get more respect.  My cousin's husband's

brother collected Studes, but I never saw any of them and his daughters were

dispersing the collection, last I heard.  When I went out to look at an older car in

north central Pa. in the 1970's, the owner drove me out to see it in a nice riding 1940 President.

Interesting stuff, Richard.  Even in the 1950s, a decade before the ony-car and muscle-car era, you could get "sport" if you shopped carefully.  The Speedster was interesting.  I looked up the history of the Speedster and the Hawk series and am still a bit confused about what followed what and which model was fastest.  I think the Golden Haqwk with the Packard V8 was the most powerful, but the Speedster, with just the Studebaker 259 cid V8, sounds pretty good for the time (did they come with four-speed transmissions?).

 

On a slightly different note, following up on this thread from several weeks ago, I finally got my Brooklin '38 Buick sedan.  This is a really nice model of a almost boring regular late '30s sedan.  

 

I AM CURIOUS IF OTHERS ARE HAVING LONG DELAYS FROM DIECAST DIRECT.  I have ordered six cars from them in the last six months - none were listed for pre-order or as "coming in early 2015," and yet I was told all six were on backorder and I have only just recieved the Buick after about five weeks, the other five still undelivered.  Is this normal, that even cars they list as having take so long?

DSCN0725

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Last edited by Lee Willis

Lee
The ’55 Speedster was a President hardtop with a leather interior, a unique instrument pane, a 4 barrel 259, and some unique exterior trim. Studebaker didn’t offer a 4 speed  but you could get a 3 speed with over drive or Studebaker’s excellent 3 speed automatic.

The Speedster was the for runner of the Hawk.  The 1956 Golden Hawk was the only one with a Packard 352, the ’58 and ’59 Golden Hawks  had a supercharged Studebaker 289.

 

55 Stud

'55 President Speedster

 

56Stude-Main

'56 Golden Hawk

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By the early 60s the Corvette became a true sports car

 

Actually, the Corvette was fully realized as a sports car by 1957. The original 1953-55 Corvette was a boulevard cruiser, complete with a six-cylinder engine and a 2-speed Powerglide ("Powderglide") transmission. The '55 added an optional V-8, but few were built. The '56 had a new body, a 265 V-8, and a manual transmission. The introduction of the fuel-injected 283 and four-speed transmission in 1957 completed the transition. Drivers like Phil Hill started racing them, with considerable success. The live-axle chassis lived on until the introduction of the Stingray in 1963, but by then the car's bona fides as a sports and racing car were already well established.

 

Chevrolet hired the eccentric race-car builder and driver Zora Arkus-Duntov 1n 1953, after he wrote to chief engineer Ed Cole that the newly-introduced Corvette was a nice-looking car but it should have performance to go with its looks. Duntov was already well-known for the Ardun hemi head modification for flathead Ford V8's. He also worked on the mighty Allards, driving them twice at Le Mans. He also raced Porsches at Le Mans, winning his class twice in a car similar to the one James Dean was killed in. A colorful character who had escaped both Communist Russia and Nazi-occupied France, Duntov was married to a former Folies-Bergere dancer named Elfi. He led the Corvette program until his retirement in 1975.

 

The Rochester fuel injection worked well for road racing because it eliminated the problem of fuel starvation in corners, but it was fiendishly complex and a nightmare to work on. Giving a paper at an SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) meeting, Duntov commented, "If ve have this and somebody invent carburetor, ve call him genius!" 

 

I knew Zora slightly; he and my father worked closely together and were good friends. I remember him dropping by the house one Saturday morning with a cheery "Hi, I'm your neighborhood bicycle pest!" 

 

Zora will be missed; the Corvette is his monument. His ashes are entombed at the Corvette museum. 

Last edited by Southwest Hiawatha
Depends on your definition of a sports car. The Spyder convertible was a great car and a lot of fun (we had two or three of them when I was growing up), but it was still a modified sedan. I keep thinking I'd like to have one, but I don't have any more room in the garage and I don't want to mess with off-site storage. 
 
Originally Posted by leikec:

The late '50's Corvettes definitely moved a long way toward being true sports cars, but I still think the closest thing to a real sports car (at least in spirit) finally occurred when the 1962 Corvair Spyder convertible was introduced.

 

Jeff C

 

I picked up that '53 Packard on EBay awhile back. It's a very good looking car.

I don't know why, but I have a love affair with the late 50's Chrysler products.

I've been able to get a '56 De Soto, '55, '56, '57 and '59 Chrysler 300s, '59 Dodge Lancer coupe and '57 Plymouth Fury 2 door hardtop.

I also have a '36 Buick 4 door and '37 Ford 4 door coming by IXO.

Are there any '57 to '60 De Soto's out there that don't cost an arm and a leg?

Those were the days of torsion bar suspension and the Hemi!

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