Skip to main content

If you look in any beginners guide to model railroading, you will usually see a picture showing various model engines that are in Z-N-HO-S-O-G (and perhaps TT) scales all lined up next to each other. It is a handy way to quick see how the various scales compare to one another in size.

I am building a three-rail "Scale" layout and was looking for some rolling stock at a recent show. My wife sometimes helps me search for stuff, and I was hoping to show her a picture that easily displayed the various sizes of trains that run on three-rail track. For purposes of this discussion, I am excluding Standard Gauge and any sizes that fell out of favor in the early 20th century.

What I can think of are (in order from smallest to largest): 027 / Lionel Junior size - Traditional/O scale size- "Semi-Scale" size - Scale size (1:48 ratio). I might be missing some. Is there a picture online that shows these various sizes? Am I missing anything in my list above? Thanks.

Note: I hope this is the correct forum to post this on.

Last edited by BenLMaggi
Original Post

Replies sorted oldest to newest

It is all in the terminology.  I don't believe that most prewar trains would really be classified as "scale" trains, but rather O "gauge" trains, which denote the track width and is in no way related to "scale". 

American Flyer produced all sizes of O "gauge" trains with cars ranging in length from c. 4 inches to 12 inches, with the heights and widths of the cars varying significantly over the years.

This is actually a more challenging question than how it might appear on the surface.  A 1:48 scale boxcar can vary in size widely based on the period when it was built.  Take for example the standard 40' boxcar.  Prior to WWII many steel boxcars were closer in height to a Lionel 6464 boxcar.  With the introduction of the Pullman Standard PS-1 boxcar in 1947 boxcars tended to be taller.

While some rules of thumb are always helpful, I always encourage everyone to research your prototype if you are interested in prototype modeling.

@GG1 4877 posted:

A 1:48 scale boxcar can vary in size widely based on the period when it was built.

Not only when but what it was built of if you are including wood cars...

While some rules of thumb are always helpful, I always encourage everyone to research your prototype if you are interested in prototype modeling.

Yes!  If you are going to pursue real scale modeling, accuracy to scale is directly from the prototype, not from the label on the box.

You asked and i definitely would say this is the wrong place for this. You will do better on the 3 rail scale forum. This forum is for people who don't really care about fidelity to scale. And you might change the title to :  " Pictures showing.... O gauge....?" O scale trains are by definition all in scale.

You can eliminate all prewar ( with a handful of exceptions like the Hudson) all post war, all O27, all Fundimensions, everything before some time in the 1990s. You should know the prototype sizes and carry a small tape measure. After a while, you will know what a scale boxcar looks like. For those of us who grew up with Postwar 6464 boxcars, scale boxcars look enormous.

None of this will help your wife much, nor will a photo, since she won't know what car in the photo to compare with the one she is looking at.  More helpful would be to give her a scale car to carry around or maybe a piece of paper with a boxcar printed on it in scale. She could hold the possible purchase against it.

Or just give her links to purchase on line.

As mentioned above the word, "Scale" has a definition and implies a prototype.    Gauge refers to the track width when talking trains.     So to show different sizes, you would have to compare models of the same prototype.    Otherwise as Jonathon says, different prototypes were all sorts of different dimensions.

Now one thing that might help is that most if not all prototypes for standard gauge are the same width at least for most of the 20th century and up to now.    Most all RR equipment is about 10 feet wide.   I am not sure if it 10 or 10 1/2,      The real RRs maintained this because that is the max their clearances would allow and they can't change tunnels, bridges, signal locations etc. easily.    And they don't want to go narrower because they want as much capacity as possible.

So looking at stuff end on is a good guide to whether it is scale or not.    Compare a scale car to a Lionel 6464 or just about any PW lionel car and you will see the obvious difference. 

An interesting factoid is that the Lionel PW N5C porthole caboose body matches the height and length quite well for a scale car.    However is about 5/16 too narrow.    This is really obvious if  you put one on a track with a string of scale cabooses.    I have cut a shell from one of these in half down the middle lengthwise and widened it to scale width. 

Last edited by prrjim
@GG1 4877 posted:

This is actually a more challenging question than how it might appear on the surface.  A 1:48 scale boxcar can vary in size widely based on the period when it was built.  Take for example the standard 40' boxcar.  Prior to WWII many steel boxcars were closer in height to a Lionel 6464 boxcar.  With the introduction of the Pullman Standard PS-1 boxcar in 1947 boxcars tended to be taller.

While some rules of thumb are always helpful, I always encourage everyone to research your prototype if you are interested in prototype modeling.

Here are photos of scale Weaver and Atlas cars.  All these cars were around in the 40s and later.

B&O M-26, MILW XM, and PRR X-29

MILR_RibbedSide 1

PRR X-29 and PRR X-26 Rebuilt.

DSC_0034

UP BX-50-25.  I wish I had a photo of this car next to another one to show how low it is.  It is 50' long, but only about the same height as an X-29.  Looks strange in a consist.

WVR UP 50' Express

It is not a boxcar, but here is a scale dimensioned Lionel Standard O reefer next to an X-29. 

DSC_0003

Attachments

Images (4)
  • MILR_RibbedSide 1
  • DSC_0034
  • WVR UP 50' Express
  • DSC_0003
Last edited by CAPPilot

You forgot 17/64 scale, which is the proper scale for O Gauge track.  Being true to scale is sort of foreign when discussing tinplate toy trains, since they were all designed to be caricatures, not scale models.  The recent move to 3-rail scale is quite a different matter, but if you truly want scale models, the only current alternatives in this general area are Proto-48 and 17/64, neither of which has an even moderate following - they are pretty much a scratch builder's hobby.

But sure - if you want "presents" to fit in with your model railroad scheme, the only two ways to assure you get things that "fit" are to provide part numbers (and sources) or hand your proposed donor an example.

@bob2 posted:

You forgot 17/64 scale, which is the proper scale for O Gauge track.  Being true to scale is sort of foreign when discussing tinplate toy trains, since they were all designed to be caricatures, not scale models.  The recent move to 3-rail scale is quite a different matter, but if you truly want scale models, the only current alternatives in this general area are Proto-48 and 17/64, neither of which has an even moderate following - they are pretty much a scratch builder's hobby.

17/64” is really darn close to European O scale.  If you stick with those you’ll get pretty accurate models on O-gauge track.

@GG1 4877 posted:

Really just having some fun this afternoon.  Excuse the poor photo quality.  It was a brisk 55 degrees outside today in sunny Arizona!

These are both O scale boxcars.

20220203_155517_HDR

This speaks volumes!  Love it.  Like you always say it’s best to go to the prototype.

This brings up another interesting point, and that is picking an era if you really want something to look accurate and “scale”.  The NMRA has some nice guides that speak to clearances and track spacing for modeling different eras.  A modern tunnel portal built for two-wide double stacks would look odd with wooden 36’ reefers and tank-on-flat cars going in and out.  

Add Reply

Post
×
×
×
×
Link copied to your clipboard.
×
×