072 is the outer curve diameter and 54 is the inside curve diameter
That makes sense. Other than a space issue why would I need to know the inside diameter. When a car or engine is rated for a specific curve dimension its based on the outside diameter correct?
Engine/car ratings are exclusive of a double curve switch. The curve rating is the minimum recommended curve diameter....period. Ergo, for example, if your engine were rated at O72 minimum, and you had the aforementioned O72/O54 switch on your layout, you might be restricted to using the outer curve, only, for operation of that engine. If someone tried running it through on the O54 curve, they might experience problems...derailment, etc..
Turnout vs. Switch?......I believe turnout is technically the correct term. OTOH, both terms are used extensively ...in this country, at least....without a lot of gnashing of teeth, lashes with a wet noodle, or grammatical challenges. (Of course, there ARE some who frequent forums who can't resist refining our use of the Americanized Queen's English!...stay tuned!!)
KD