Actually the first car derailing was the issue for me, in tight turns.
No problem with any derailing .
I've been able to run the Triplex on the over and under double loop with 6 areas of O31 curves on the 5Γ16 foot layout so far trying 25 SMPH with the 4 coal cars and caboose with no problem.
If your Triplex has 2 holes in the connector to the tender it would be like the one I have . I was able to run this Triplex with no problem using the hole closest to the engine in the tender connector .
I found that a big source of the problems , beside what you told me about in your earlier reply , was the wire connection at the coupler and the coupler width.
Besides what I described in the following photos , you will note the two vertical square edges of the hollowed out area in the middle and below the back edge of the speaker cover. ( see the photo with the small screwdriver pointer. )
Since the wire had very limited travel when the tender shell was installed, I rounded the edges of those vertical edges and reduced the depth of them towards the shell.
I also replaced the two countersunk screws holding the rear landing on with two screws that had smaller diameter heads. The originals screws on mine, when tightened down ,would catch on the coupler after I gave the coupler carrier a little vertical bend to bring the coupler to the height of the first coal car.
The big issue with the tender rear truck was that it was supposed to freely swivel..........and for anything less than O42 curves it didn't do it.
It might seem like a lot of work to get this Triplex to work on O31s but with a little patience and your help ,it sure is satisfying to see it run very well on my layout and not worry about OLD SPARKY. Thanks Rod.