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PRR Legacy K4 / 6-11264

         

During normal operation, in Legacy command mode, engine stopped with what appears to be a shorted board.  My first thought was that something had derailed, however the dead short was in the engine.  Engine was operating on level track pulling a 15 car consist.  Nothing that heavy.  Odyssey was on, both smoke switches were off.  No damage to tender electronics.  There was one Legacy engine and one TMCC engine also in operation at the time.  Both of those restarted normally once the K4 was removed from the track. PW ZW power with TVS and PSX 1 circuit protection.  I’m not sure how to troubleshoot this issue so I’ll share what I have done so far.

  • Checked for shorted pickup, debris under engine, on track, etc.
  • Moved to bench, removed shell and looked for chafed wiring or other gremlins, none obvious.  Powered from bench, short still present
  • Removed main power wire to RCMC board which cleared the short.
  • Removed all connectors from the various pin outs and reattached the main power wire to the bare board, short returned.
  • Removed board from engine and looked for any obvious damage on the underside, however nothing appeared unusual.  No burned smell from any of the board components. 
  • Inspected wiring bundles under the board for any type of damage.  Nothing obvious here.  Re-plugged loose board, short returned

So it appears the board has failed, but I don’t know why.  The engine was purchased in January of 2012 and has run flawlessly since that time.  It probably has 100+ hours of run time. 

I have ordered a new board from Lionel, however I would hate to install it and have $120 go up in smoke once again.  I guess a bad motor could cause the board to fail, but I’m not sure how to test it other than to apply DC power to it and see if it runs. 

 

Thanks for any suggestions or  comments.  

 

Bruce

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I think you would have seen a bad motor issue.  Check the usual with respect to pinched or damaged wire, smoke unit, etc...

 

I would also inspect the board and see if you can locate a damaged area.  If so, ask lionel and they may tell you want that component does which leads you to a possible source.

 

At the same time, the board could have just died with no cause other than a component failure.  G

I've had two Legacy engines with the Canon motors that shorted and both took out the RCMC board.  There was visible damage, the FET's for motor drive were toasted.  I was under the impression that the RCMC should sense this, but in these cases, that didn't work.  A new motor and new board and they were back on the road.

 

I'd check the motor with a DC supply, and pay particular attention to the current draw.  The one bad motor I had would actually run, but it took about 4 amps to spin it at any speed on the rollers!  The new motor after installation would run on the rollers on less than 1/2 an amp.  The second bad motor was a direct short, it did nothing but conduct electricity.

 

Upon further testing the motor appears to be fine.  It spun up nicely with a 9V battery.  I let it run for 3 minutes just to ensure it wasn't drawing excessive amps.  Lionel was supposed to ship the new board today and they said 7-10 days, however since they're only 2 states north of Georgia I'll hopefully have it sometime mid-week.  I'll check back in once the board is received and installed.

 

Bruce 

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

In that case, before the motor installation, I think I'd make sure there are no pinched wires that have caused the failure. 

 

 

Well as you know that is a bit of an easter egg hunt on these engines.  With the motor and the board removed there is fairly clean access to wiring close to and against the frame.  I didn't notice anything unusual and there is no wiring near the wheels.  The smoke units were turned off at the chassis switch so they should not have caused the board to fail.  The main power harness coming from the track pickups is not shorted, which leaves the pin out harness's to the various engine lights and firebox. There is also the motor sensor board which I guess could have failed and taken out the main board, but there's just no way of knowing.  Once the new board is received my plan is to connect the main harness and then start powering up the various connectors one by one until everything is back in place.  Assuming the short is cleared I'll put the motor sensor board on last and keep my fingers crossed.  Now that I think about it I should have spent another $18 and purchased that board also.  Hindsight is 20/20.

 

Let me know if I'm missing something obvious. Thanks!

 

Bruce

After 3 weeks finally received the new RCMC board.  The board solved the dead short problem and the engine operates as a Legacy engine should except their is no chuff. Have all other RS functions ie: whistle, bell, crew sounds, etc.  The lights all function and respond to commands.  The smoke unit works, however it does not puff, just blows a steady stream of smoke when the engine is underway.  I have double checked all of the connections, done a hard reset, checked volume levels and reloaded the engine into the Cab 2.  Is there a reed switch I should be looking at?  There is not one shown on the parts breakdown for the engine or tender.  This is a wireless tether set-up.  Any suggestions would be welcome!

Thanks,

Bruce

Thanks for the input.  I tried a few resets without success.  I gave Lionel a call and Customer Service advised this is their busy season and they did not have a technician available to discuss the problem. They asked that I send an email outlining the problem and they would try to respond within 30 days. Fair enough I guess, so the K-4 is in limbo until further notice. I actually ran it the other evening with a railsounds boxcar and it sounded pretty good.  I'm only missing the chuff and the boxcar is a credible substitute. I'll post the final outcome once there is one.

Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

I wonder if I'm just missing the chuff switch, just having the chuff missing sure sounds like a mechanical switch.  I looked at the parts breakdown again, no switch.

 

I have to believe this was simply programmed incorrectly at the factory.

 

When I spoke with the Customer service rep one of the first things she mentioned was the cherry switch.  I said OK, where's it at on the parts breakdown.  After a minute or so she put me on hold and when she returned she advised the engine had no cherry switch. 

 

I looked over the new board and it's the same part# and revision (5) as the one I removed.  There is no way to determine the firmware as this is privileged Lionel Info. I spelled everything out in the email I sent to them and I'm guessing that eventually they will exchange the board for one that works or as you said is programmed properly. Since they're currently busy selling Polar Express sets it may be a few weeks before this issue is sorted out.  Thanks for your thoughts and suggestions.

Bruce

 

 

 

gunrunnerjohn posted:

Yep, I'm sure they'll eventually make it right.  Most of the Legacy locomotives with four chuffs/rev don't use the cherry switch.

 

Lionel got back with me today.  They agree that the replacement board is not properly programmed and are sending a replacement on their nickel and they will bench test it prior to shipping to ensure it generates a chuff signal.  A very good responce!  They do not want the original replacement returned so I have a new RCMC board that has all legacy functions except chuff.  I guess it would work in an engine with a cherry switch.  Thoughts?  Anyway, may have the K4 back on the rails before Christmas.  I'll update once the new board has been installed.

Bruce 

gunrunnerjohn posted:

I'm happy to hear they worked quickly to resolve this, I hope the new one slides in without issue.

Since there's no way to input the chuff switch to the board, I don't see how you could use it with an external switch.  I wonder if it would work in a diesel?

I'm fairly certain it would work in a dummy diesel unit where you did not need to generate a sound sequence.  Likely the smoke, lights, couplers, etc. would work as advertised.  Not sure about the powered unit which usually contains the RS board.

 

Bruce

The replacement RCMC board solved the chuff issue.  All legacy features are once again working as advertised.   Put about 30 minutes run time on the engine after the install. All in all a good response from Lionel and can't really complain about the $120 cost given the 100 hours run time on a 3 year old engine.  Just wish they would make the headlight / marker light harness about an inch longer.  All the other pin out connectors had plenty of slack.

Thanks for all the helpful suggestions !

Bruce

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