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can any one versed in steam tell me what the canister with a hole on top in front of cab on top of firebox behind safety valves is for . it blows steam out from time to time. i was told it was for blowing out foaming boiler water..seems most or all mid to large engines have this appliance...step right up...conrail john

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That would be the Wilson Blow Down Separator System. The "round thing" you see up on top of the firebox, is the actual separator, were the sludgy boiler water is slung to the outsides of the "round thing", while the steam shoots out the top. That sludgy water us piped downward to a chute, located right below the Engineer's side of the cab so that he could look down and see what sort of "malted milk" is being expelled out the chute. The system is manually operated by either the Fireman and/or the Engineer.

Visited my dad tonite he still has a new york central firemans handbook which he used way back when......its a automatic blowdown device which cycles out impurities in the boiler water. when necessary the manual blowdown is used when the water is real bad with foaming from alot of,,,,,,,,in the water.  thanks for the replys,,,,conrail john

Originally Posted by john f penca jr:

Visited my dad tonite he still has a new york central firemans handbook which he used way back when......its a automatic blowdown device which cycles out impurities in the boiler water.

Please remember that there really is NOTHING "automatic" on a steam locomotive. There WERE/ARE however, continuous blow down devices, but those generally didn't "shoot out the top". The continuous blown systems usually released their dirty boiler water down onto the track, or rail head as a rail washer, behind the drive wheels.

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