I have spent some time doing a good cleaning of my track using 90% rubbing alcohol. On some sidings, even on some mainline/trolley tracks, I am picking up what looks like surface rust on the track. A little background:
I have tubular track. Some of it is within a month old, some ~3 years old. Ross switches as well. No new track was added due to rusting, just additions. I'm also a conventional runner and my layout is in my basement of my Maryland home. I have a dehumidifier running during the good weather when the windows are open throughout the house (such as now). The Dehumidifier shows about 45-50% humidity on average. I do not run the dehumidifier when the A/C or Heat is on in the house.
Some track has a few minor spots of rust. I mean minor. See second photo for the worst one. For example, this section of track has no other visible rust spots outside of this area. It is a siding track that isn't heavily used. I tend to see a bit of this every time I clean the track. No rust on any trains, some have been in the same basement for 15+ years now.
What makes me NOT believe it is surface rust but maybe dust and other "crud":
*The photo below of the cloth is from wiping the underside of a section of elevated, somewhat new track. This was NOT from the rails, just the underside. No visible rust on the track. Except for the minor spot like the second photo, all of the track is near pristine condition.
*I have several Lionel operating track sections throughout the layout. One is brand new (i.e. a just arrived replacement from Lionel warranty service for a failed unit that came in this week), the rest are about 3 months old. They are painted/coated/whatever from the factory black. Wiping the painted/coated side of the track pulls this same rust colored residue - even the brand new track. It is unlikely, IMO, that a painted track would "rust" within a few days.
*I have a section of brand new Gargraves Flex track sitting on a shelf, not being used for anything. No train has ever been on it. It too had the same rust colored residue on it after wiping it. Again, this is brand new track and it shows!
*In an adjacent utility room, I have a small workshop where I store some tracks, boxes, etc. I took a few older tubular track pieces and wiped those off - no residue.
I'm pretty split - minor rust or not. Anyone got an opinion?