Last night at a RR guy's get together, the subject of switches being located inside of tunnels came up. On my layout I have two such switches inside of a large hill and I mentioned that I had to repair a Gargraves switch buried in there. One guy said: "Never, ever put a switch in a tunnel where you can't get at it. Real railroads don't do that either" Well in my case it was a matter of expediency: I have a fairly large layout in what is a fairly small basement. In order to achieve the track layout that I was shooting for, I had to have two switches located deep in the heart of a "mountain". Really hasn't presented too serious a problem, however, the plastic guard rail broke off of one of the switches and trains were derailing in there. The very top of the hill is removable above the switches and so I simply removed this section of hill, reached deep down inside the opening and, with some difficulty, glued the guard rail back in place.
But the incident raised a question: Do real railroads ever have switches located inside a tunnel? I know that subways as well as railroad terminals certainly have switches in their tunnels, but how about main line tracks in mountainous territory? I'm trying to think of examples that I might have seen but have come up short. Are there examples of these underground switches in service? And then, are there any actual junctions of two or more lines that are underground? If so, how is the switch operated? Does a switchman have to actually go the switch and turn the points by hand or are they powered and operated by remote control?
Paul Fischer