Atlas two rail signals do need a detector unit for each signal on a two rail line.
My manual says I have to insulate a 10 inch rail on one side only with a plastic joiner. This creates a block. When the engine reaches the next 10 inch section with it's single insulated rail, the signal that sees it will turn when the engine leaves. Now if you had a Caboose or something still in the previous block and the signals are tied together, they should behave properly.
Three rail signals from Atlas will not need this detector unit and is somewhat simpler.
You have a choice of timed signals, ABS or manual use.
Other signals such as MTH apparently rely on a IR detector and I don't know how to tie them into the Block system I prefer to use to protect the train in front.