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During a club open house our Yardmaster alerted me to a strange operational problem.  Whatever PS2 engine he placed on the track would only run very slow in forward and do it coneventionally.  I started troubleshooting it  First step was to by pass the TIU which cured the slow running but of course removed DCS in the yard area.   Since it was a busy open house I just did some rudimentary isolation.  With no load on the TIU Variable One output ( Which we run in fixed ) i saw 57 volts.  Checked the input and it read 19 volts  Wow thats not right!!  I reconnected the yard and the voltage drope to 10 volts on the output.  Remove the yard and it goe back up to 57 volts.  Hmmmm   Left it bypassed until I get back from York but I never saw something like this before.

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John has a very good point. I carry a cheap analog meter for backup due to this.

 

Also, with no load a very bad connection will still real good volts, just at very low current.

You still can't run an engine on it since the engine will eat the volts X current and get "not enough".

18V at 3 amps (light engine load) is 54 watts. Will pull the heavy freight but not fast.

18V at 0.5 amps (bad connection) is .9 watts - not gonna move an engine by itself.

The rest of the power got burned crossing the bad connection, thus that connection will be hot.

Often there is a factor of estimation in what reading one should get when using a piece of test equipment. If the reading is way out from what was expected the reliability of the test quipment comes into question. It is a known fact that the accuracy of volt meters can be affected by the shape of the imput waveform.

 

Al

Barry

Thought that first   Maybe an out of phase source but that wasn't the case  Measured at TIU with only one feed and output disconnected.  This was a fully operational line before Sunday.

 

I did use another members meter and am not sure what the quality of that one was  I was too lazy to go get my Fluke.  Will retry this when I get Back

 

@Greg

Cmon Greg you know I have the right hat on

 

As opposed to the Legacy Hat

Ben,

 

Since the TIU is physically incapable of increasing voltage beyond what comes into the inputs of the TIU channel, there are only three possibilities:

  1. The TIU is getting more voltage into the channel input than you believe it is
  2. The TIU is being backed with higher voltage into it's channel output
  3. The meter is reading the voltage incorrectly.

There isn't a fourth possibility that I can see.

Originally Posted by Barry Broskowitz:

Ben,

 

Since the TIU is physically incapable of increasing voltage beyond what comes into the inputs of the TIU channel, there are only three possibilities:

  1. The TIU is getting more voltage into the channel input than you believe it is
  2. The TIU is being backed with higher voltage into it's channel output
  3. The meter is reading the voltage incorrectly.

There isn't a fourth possibility that I can see.

Input was 19 volts,  Output was disconnected  nothing on the line  I think I go with the meter  Like I said it wasn't mine  I know mine is a high quality meter

What kind of power source was delivering the 19 volts? As others have pointed out, even a good quality analog meter can give weird readings if the power supply is not delivering a plain sine wave. I was the one who reported the voltage out of the TIU being 32 volts from an input of 16. Input was coming from a Z-750 through the controller. A friend who is both a factory trained MTH service tech and some kind of retired service engineer for IBM advised me never to power a TIU with any kind of non-sine-wave power source (i.e. Z-750 controller, CW-80, K-Line Rail Chief, etc.). The Z750 brick is fine with the adapter cable, but not running through the controller. 

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