Second Generation: ALCo C630, EMD SW1500, GE U30C, EMD GP30, GP35, SD45, GP39-2, GP40-2, and others.
I haven't heard any Third Generation or other "Generation" applied to diesels since then. I suppose they could be called "Modern" diesels. Rebuilt diesels are part of that, too, though there aren't as many being rebuilt now as there were when Second Generation diesels started showing their age.