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Tin-plated metal is typically a rust-proofing finish in leiu of paint, appropriate for rails and wheels, although it tends to wear off. I'm thinking the "tinplate" term actually refers to rails and wheels more than the actual train cars, which generally had painted bodies. Paint would adher better to bare metal than to tinplated metal. Also, paint or enamel is a more attractive and economical finish for most consumer products.

Tin-plate metal is most commonly used for cans. Prewar trains were largely sheet steel for the shells, so maybe the idea just carried over that the train cars were like tin cans on wheels, even though the metal was generally painted. What's your take on it?


The tin protects the steel against rusting and corrosion and also acts as a lubricant when the steel passes between the surfaces of dies during the shaping of the cans.

So if tin was a 'lubricant' for die work, this would have helped with shaping tubular rails and pressed-steel wheels.

I have these old #607-607-608 Lionel passenger cars from the 1920's which have lost their paint. The cars show evidence of tin plate on the bodies, which seems odd to me. Why use more expensive tin-plate metal if it's painted over? The paint wouldn't adhere as well.

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The definition provided by CW tallies with what I remember reading in hobby publications 20+ years ago. "Tinplate" was anything which was designed to run on tubular track. Prewar, Postwar, MPC, LTI, Marx, K-Line, Williams... it was all tinplate.

The use of "tinplate" to describe trains made of pressed metal has been a pet peeve of mine for quite some time.

Why do we do it? Guessing here: If tinplate was used (somewhat derisively) to describe track and trains which were much less realistic than scale trains, then I suppose the transfer of the term was made easier by the "scaling" of 3 rail trains...the creation of scale sized and scale-detailed trains which nonetheless run on tinplate track. Once that began happening, I guess it was natural enough to shift the word "tinplate" over to the unabashedly toy-like prewar reissues. But who started it, I don't know.

C W Burfle posted:

In Making Your Model Railroad (1954), Louis Hertz wrote about sectional track:

Such track is known as tinplate track and the trains of this type are called tinplate trains. The name comes from the fact that much of the track for trains of this type was at one time made of steel plated with a coating of tin to retard rust.

CW,

I had stumbled upon the Louis Hertz definition in the past, too and had quoted it in another thread. I actually like it and it is good enough for me.

Tom 

I would guess that because the gauge of the metal is so small (read thin here) that there are/were a limited number of rolling mills to supply it...and that Lionel and others resorted to using the same stuff as the can rollers are/were using. Because steel is priced by the ton due in part to the economy of scale, the train/toy manufacturers would piggy-back onto another hi volume user... yes, I know Lionel used tons and tons, but compared to other users, it was considered small potatoes.  That tinplate prevented oxidation and worked as a lubricant for the die work was a real bonus!

Louis Hertz is considered by many to be a pioneer in Toy Train Collecting. Some folks have even called him the father of toy train collecting.
He wrote a number of books on collecting trains, collecting toys, and collecting mechanical banks. He also wrote several model railroading books, mostly using "tinplate" trains. There were also books about slot cars, and model boats. He wrote columns for one of the Train Magazines, and even published his own for a very brief time.

IMHO, one of his most interesting books is "The Toy Collector".
Another often mentioned book is Messrs. Ives of Bridgeport, although I personally did not care for that one.

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