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No good deed goes unpunished...

The smell of frustration...

How to ruin a perfectly good weekend...

A not so happy ending...

Anyone have a cheap GP40 with PS2 they want to unload...

 

 

So those are just a few of the titles I could have use on this topic, take your pick.  

 

I had some time to myself in the train room tonight. It was the perfect evening to change batteries in a few locomotives that have been sitting idle for the last few years.  The first, and as it turned out last, was my MTH GP40 w/ PS2. It's a beautiful Western Maryland circus scheme unit that has been among my favorites since it arrived on my roster so many years ago.

 

After pulling out the old battery, I installed a BCR and gave it a test run before replacing the shell.  Everything worked perfectly. I slid on the shell and gave it another run before screwing it back together. Still, everything ran perfectly.  I replaced the shell, returned her to the rails and decided to play trains for a little while... BUZZ, FIZZ, DONE.  

 

I don't know what went wrong, or what I could have done differently, but in the end I murdered my GP40.  The train room reeks of electrical death and I am incredibly frustrated at having lost this engine.

 

I opened it back up trying to locate the problem, but nothing looks to be out of place.  The short seems to be in the PS2 board itself, but that is neither here nor there at this point.  I guess it's time to start shopping for a replacement GP40.

 

Hope your day ended better than mine.

 

Last edited by abbrail
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I had two engines die after sitting for years. Oh yea one of my TIU channels burnt as well. I felt that was to coincidental to be an MTH issue so I checked the wiring and found a few issues that caused what I call "high resistant shorts". I did some house keeping work under the layout a few months ago and I think that is when I caused my problem.

So I rewired the whole thing and I am going to install a TVS diode across each loop of my star pattern. I am also going to install a 8 amp fast blow fuse between the lode ports of my TIU and the four track distribution blocks.

 

I have no idea what caused your heart ache but I would check your track for some issue that could cause a short when your train runs over it. It could be a questionable switch, or even a piece of wire laying between the rails. I know this sounds a bit over the top, but I really hate to think that these things can happen due to failed components in your engine. That's a little scary!

Originally Posted by maint:

That's not a good way to end the day. Sorry for your loss. But you will have fun shopping for a new one. This time buy one without a battery.lol

Thanks, maint. Going battery free would be far better than going through this again!

 
Originally Posted by gunrunnerjohn:

If this is a 5V PS/2 locomotive, it's probably a candidate for a board replacement.  You can have it fixed for less than a new locomotive, I'd probably be thinking that way.  The replacement board will also not have a battery as it is PS/3 based.

 

Thanks, John.  It is (was) a 5V loco. I like the idea of replacing the board with PS/3, that hadn't crossed my mind. It would sure be great to have it back on the rails again.

 

 
 
Originally Posted by gg1man:

... I am going to install a TVS diode across each loop of my star pattern. I am also going to install a 8 amp fast blow fuse between the lode ports of my TIU and the four track distribution blocks.

Mario, Great advice for sure. I plan to go over everything again tomorrow. Adding a look at the track and possible external causes is a good idea. Thanks!

Last edited by abbrail

When I order replacement boards for 5V locomotives now, MTH is shipping a PS/3 board with a piggyback with the 5V connectors to replace the 5V board.  It does require you do a little mechanical work as the heatsink mount to the chassis is different, but typically no rewiring is involved. 

 

Let me know if you're interested in that replacement.

 

Last edited by gunrunnerjohn

I'm sorry to hear of your troubles, makes for a frustrating evening.  Out of curiosity, is the BCR you used the "name brand" :

J and W Electronics O, BCR-1, Battery Component Replacement 9 Volt Style.

 

I've read a little about these, and J and W's product seems legit, however I've seen other similar devices not intended for trains out there that will draw maximum current when powered up, overloading the ps1/etc board's ability to charge.  

 

Frankly I would repair it. I got a great deal on a dead PS1 Pennsylvania Torpedo and after considering whether to repair or upgrade my wife decided we should try to repair. She sent it off to J&W and after a thorough reprogramming and check it runs fantastic. Should you upgrade it then great but repairing it seems to meet your needs the best.

I found that my MTH RS27 to get the screws off for the body required really twisting the trucks to gain access. One time this caused the frame of the chassis to push the lug on one of the can motors to short to ground on the case of the motor. Thought for sure that I smoked the proto board. I repositioned the lug and ended up doing a reset 18 and strangely the loco still works. I'm just more careful how much force I use to gain access to the screws.

 

Yes it did smell of electronic component death.

 

Check your can motor connections to make sure they didn't bent and shorted to ground. Seems that might of happened since the last operation of your assembly was install the body screws.

Some years ago I was running (in Conventional) my PS2 Premier GM&O "Alton Route" Pacific, as I often did, when POW! - the sound was loud enough to startle. The Magic

Smoke began to exit the tender. I opened up the tender and saw the little campfire that some component had made.

 

As I am a TMCC guy, I started to go that way with a conversion, but got a new PS2 board from Ready-To-Roll and installed it. Been OK ever since, but I don't trust it. I have a DCS

Remote Commander now, and it seems fine, but that headlight has always flickered

strangely...

 

If it does it again, ERR here we come. MTH makes beautiful stuff, and is less conservative than Lionel and Friends, but my TMCC (and so on) stuff just seems to handle far more

crises with better grace. (I did not say "perfectly".) I don't know why that would (still) be, but it has influenced some purchases in the past.

 

But I love Mike's products - especially ERR-converted PS1.

Originally Posted by JohnGaltLine:

Really?  I was under the impression there was something more complex involved.  Zeners are one of those things that i'm uncertain about, but thought restricted voltage, not current.  In any case, I'm sure someone would have complained by now if the concept wasn't sound.  Will look into it more sometime.  

The Zener diodes are just there to prevent over-voltage on any of the 2.7V supercaps during charge.  They don't have any effect when discharging.  If you were "sure" the supercaps were exactly matched, you could dispense with the Zener diodes.  They're pretty small, I'd guess 1/2 watt or so.

You guys are right, no such thing as too many trains.  Those foul words were expressed in a moment of anger, please forgive me. 

 

I started looking over everything again this morning. Ruled out track issues or debris, and ruled out any pinched or frayed wires.  I started thinking about what Riverrailfan mentioned and that's when I discovered what might have been the trigger. 

 

I bought this loco used from the forum a long-long time ago. It looks like the previous owner made a small modification that probably failed when I reassembled everything.  The mod was a wire running from the front truck to the rear truck. The wire, which had been soldered to the screws, probably shifted or moved when I was reattaching the body screws.  When I turned on the train... well you know the story.

 

I've removed the wire and the fried board. My GP40 is ready for either a replacement PS/2 board from another loco, or an upgrade to PS/3 as John suggested. Either way, this WM loco will ride again.

 

Thank you to all who weighed in on this!

 

 

For the record, I've been performing long-overdue maintenance on my engines and over the past two months replaced at least 9 MTH batteries with J&W Electronics BCRs. They have all performed as expected. First time on the tracks, the engine needs about a minute in idle to charge up the unit and then they all seem to work as advertised.

  For a price just about anything can be repaired. Every day we read reports of failures on the remote control locos here.   Like it or not, modern day model trains do not use hi-rel industrial electronics but the cheapest components possible. Repairs become inevitable. Then why are board replacements so expensive?  Because they got you by the b...s.

 

Dennis

I design Electronics for an Industrial Controls Company.

We use standard parts off the shelf anywhere, I just add protection to every point a user can touch. Also, users are not allowed to open the box.

That is the difference you are seeing. Industrial rated parts are for under the hood of a car or such rough environments. (Heat, Cold, Vibration, repeat regularly)

A TVS and a dropping resistor pair on every single circuit that a user can touch will protect the fragile electronics from this sort of failure. However, even that can fail if abused bad enough.

Case: Customer connected 120VAC to 10VDC outputs, melted the TVS right off the board !

BUT the unit still worked after we replaced the TVS and the Dropping resistor.

 

Now, this engine had been modified by a user adding a power wire, all bets are off at that point. Added wires don't have any protection, if they touch something it will fry.

Last edited by Russell

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