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Maybe an ‘old timer’ can help me with this enigma.

 

Every documentation I can find, whether hardcopy or online, states that the anode of an LED is denoted by the longer of the two LED leads. Invariably, the documentation further states that the positive side of the direct current power supply is to be connected to the longer lead, which makes since that lead is supposed to be the anode.

 

Also, on some LED packages, such as the T1-3/4, there may be a flat on the package itself that denotes the cathode, which would of course be the shorter of the two LED leads.

 

HOWEVER, I have a bunch of LED’s, green, yellow, and red T1-3/4 packages, with the longer lead as the cathode and not the anode! The longer leads are on the same side as the flat on the package, meaning the cathode. I would guess that these are around 30 years old or more, and no, I did not cut these leads. Click on thumbnail, below, to see these strange(?) LED's.

 

To make sure, I connected several of these LED’s to a 12VDC supply in series with a 560-ohm resistor, and they all illuminated when the positive side of the power supply was connected to the shorter lead!

 

When was the convention of ‘shorter-lead=anode’ change to ‘longer-lead=anode’, or do I have a handful of rejects? Where did I buy them? Probably at Radio Shack or Allied Electronics.

 

Thanks for your interest!

 

Alex

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  • LED anode-cathode sm DSC07010
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Dale, John -

 

I am not worried and making these LED's work; they did just fine many years ago, and still do, but I seldom use them anymore. The new LED's I do use now for the trains do follow the convention of the longer lead corresponding to the anode, where the (+) is to be connected. I was just curious as to when the convention changed, that's all. 


 

Not a big deal.

 

Alex

 
Originally Posted by Flash:
When all else fails, look at the LED from the side where you can see the electrodes on the inside. The large triangle shaped electrode is the - side. The other, smaller electrode is +. This is true for all single color, non flashing, non bi-polar LEDs.

Your mileage may vary.  Here's a single-color, non-flashing, non bi-polar Red 3mm LED where the larger "electrode" on the lower right is +.  The lead length follows the modern convention of longer is +.

 

led

 

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  • led

We manufacture Industrial Controls. I am still running into this problem. It seems some manufacturers of LED's (China) Can't follow the details of Flat side = ? or Long Lead = ?

We have received parts from main line suppliers with polarity swapped recently.

Test one from every batch seems to be the only foolproof method.

 

AAARRRgggghhhhhhhhhh.............

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