Not all HO ( or OO ) is fancy schmancy electrickery stuffs !
All photos from my collection
Right back to the "first " HO ... The Bing Miniature Table Railway ... clockwork from 1922!
with a later finescale adapter kit ( uk made)
Distler, Bub, and a french company Mignon quickly followed suit with miniature railways of their own .
A distler set ( minus locomotive )
Even the Spanish got into it by 1937 with this Rico example
fast forward a few more years and Karl Bub in 1938 made the Sonderklasse ... a 5-speed clockwork locomotive , the speed of running could be set to 5 different rates via an adjustable governer set up .. very ingenious, and a superb bit of engineering in such a small clockwork
Unfortunately the war stepped in to seal this brilliant loco's fate and it was only ever made for one year .
Bub also was a pioneer of train sets with differing functions the following loco is an electric outline locomotive from their "Passing" set where two locos ran on the same loop and as one rounded the track it was sent into a siding where it automatically braked and sent the other set off around the loop !
After the war with improved manufacturing things exploded !
Mettoy UK made a circle of pressed tin HO and locos
Stepping away from "toys" companies like Pyramid in the UK started making more scale clockwork
This might look very familiar to HO modellers as it became the basis for the Triang/Hornby Jinty series when Triang took over Pyramid in 1950 .. the above is the original 1949 model by Pyramid Toys .
Over to France Jouef was starting to make Clockwork HO sets as well.. with the Diabolo!
Over in Japan companies like Sakai and Bandai were getting into rather cool tin battery powered sets
Distler also made a several battery powered sets after the war into the late 50's .. below is the TD5000
And just to prove clockwork wasnt fully dead Hornby kept the clockwork HO happening into the 70's !
Although all of the above is not the entirety of the collection I think it makes a nice walk through time
Which bring us to the star in the HO section ... Just because your house didnt have electricity that didnt mean you couldnt have fun with trains , as all the above showed us, but necessity being the mother of all invention ... here is Probably one of the first HO STEAM locomotives I have ever come across ... made in the late 1930s from a Trix UK tender chassis ..a very talented engineer ... and yes it still runs today !