i ran my layout for 10 years with 4 PW ZW's. one was devoted to accessory power. the layout is divided into 9 power districts (isolated by insulating middle rail connectors). three outputs of one ZW, four of another and two of a third supplied the 9 districts through quick acting circuit breakers of a design put forth by jim barrett in a backshop article. the fourth output of the first ZA and the two outputs of the third ZW are being used for switch power, signal power, trolley and lighting (so every output is being used). i never had an overload.
based on input from Lionel combined with my movement to all legacy engines, i converted to chopped sine wave power. i went with 4 180W bricks fed to the tracks through 8 TMCC direct lockons. three bricks to two districts each and one suppling three districts (one of which is the yard). i have three "ovals" so i can run 3-4 trains at once depending on routing. i run passenger trains of 10-11 cars all with factory lighting.
i find i can overload frequently. are the 4 bricks not supplying the same total capacity as the portions of the three ZW's? do i need to add another brick/TMCC direct lock on? would i be better served by getting two ZW-L's to supply the 9 districts? some combination of ZW-L and bricks? some advice would be appreciated.
and yes, all the TMCC direct lockons are set to 180w.