Originally Posted by GGG:
You can examine it to see if any components look burned or damaged. That might lead you to the source of the failure. G
In all seriousness, sniff around the board - there's a distinctive odor from burned components.
Since it take 5-6 sec before your breaker kicks, that's a lot of energy going somewhere - and into heat. If the problem is on the board, some part(s) will have warmed up (even in only 5-6 sec). I take a cotton swab of rubbing alcohol and touch parts - if the part is hot, the wet spot will evaporate quickly. The swab also has better resolution than your finger.
It can be an ordeal replacing components on a 5V power board but that's another story.