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I have heard tracks in terminals referred to as "1 Relay" or "3 Relay". This seems to have been a common designation on the PRR and successor lines. One place they exist is in Altoona at CP-Works.  

 

I have tried searching the web for an answer but to no avail. My best guess is that they were called relay tracks or relay yards because they were temporary stopping points where one crew relayed the train to another, since they seem to exist at locations that are or once were division points. Since power and cabooses were usually changed out at division points they would need a place to clear the main (if the train wasn't being reclassified in the yard) while these activities took place.

 

Can anyone confirm this or explain the origin/meaning? Also, is the term in common use on other railroads?

 

Note: I'm not referring to "relay rail" which I know is rail pulled up from one location and "relayed" elsewhere to replace older or worn out rail.

 

Below is a diagram of the current Norfolk Southern trackage in Altoona,PA found at www.parailfan.com

 

It shows tracks designated as 1 Relay, 2 Relay and 3 Relay at Works in the center of the diagram.

 

NS Altoona Track Diagram-page-001

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  • NS Altoona Track Diagram-page-001
Last edited by Nick Chillianis
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Originally Posted by FOXCHASERR:

Relay rail is used mainline rail that is not good enough for the main but can be used on sidings and yards. The numbers indicate the condition of the rail.

Thanks, Lou, but as I stated in my original post I am not asking about relay rail. I am asking about tracks designated (named) "3 Relay" just like other tracks are designated "1 Main" or "2 Yard" etc.

After Googling on and off for the last 24 hours I finally found the answer in this article about Enola yard:

 

(snip)....and relay tracks for trains staying intact like coal or other mineral traffic that require staging or crew/ motive power changes. 

 

Apparently my guess was on the money. This appears to be a Pennsy-centric term.

 

I also stumbled upon the term "Relay Crew" which, at least on the New York Central, was a crew who relayed locomotives to and from an engine terminal to outlying locations.

 

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