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Apologies in advance for these questions because I know they have been addressed on the forum, but my searches have not been successful.

I have a number of never been run PS-2 engines that have been in storage for 5 plus years awaiting a layout.  The layout is now operational, wired to the letter per Barry's invaluable book.  I don't know if the engines are 5 Volt or 3 Volt, but it is my understanding that if the engine is a 5 volt, it will have either no charging port or a round, barrel charging port.  If the engine is a 3 volt, it will always have a rectangular, 2 pin charging port.  Is this correct?

Second, I think I should replace the batteries with new batteries or new BCRs.  Or should I power up and see what happens?  Or should I power up only the 3 volt engines and replace the batteries only in the 5 volt (the 3 volt boards being more robust)?  I don't look forward to replacing the batteries, but I will if that is the best way to go.  Suggestions please and I thank every one in advance.

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1) yes

2) you should charge the batteries if you are running conventional. If they're 5 volt, it maybe better to see what you have before charging. The 3 volt should take a charge. Did you buy a charger?

If you run with the DCS system, the engine may well run as it charges. It won't add correctly to the remote if the battery is dead. So you could run each one for awhile before trying to add it to the system, or you could add to address #1 and then manually edit the address after it charges up.

can try to operate without damaging the board?

Yes, you can

Just get the engine started making sounds, in conventional or under DCS, and immediately cut track power. If sounds persist for at least 6 seconds, the battery is fine. If not, charge the battery until sounds do persist for at least 6 seconds.

However, if sounds cut out immediately and the engine has a 5 volt board, do not operate the engine. Instead, swap out the battery for a new, fully-charged 8.4 volt rechargeable one.

Is there a way to tell if the battery (both 5V and 3V) are charged? 

By doing the sound test described above.

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