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I have about a dozen large Railking skyscrapers (5 to 11 stories each) that I kit-bashed and powered by one handle of a Z-4000 transformer. Around 6-8 volts it's drawing 8-9 amps and lights are on but a little dim. Buildings need over 10 volts to brighten up, but when I increase voltage above 8 volts the lights pulse up and down every few seconds. I wasn't using the other handle of the transformer so there was no other load. Anyone know what's going on? I can't have the buildings partly lit up and pulsing. I am running the lights through two SPST toggle switches via two terminal strips - maybe they can't handle the amps, not sure what they're rated at, they're from Radio Shack.

Last edited by Paul Kallus
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Originally Posted by Paul Kallus:

I have about a dozen large Railking skyscrapers (5 to 11 stories each) that I kit-bashed and powered by one handle of a Z-4000 transformer. Around 6-8 volts it's drawing 8-9 amps and lights are on but a little dim. Buildings need over 10 volts to brighten up, but when I increase voltage above 8 volts the lights pulse up and down every few seconds. I wasn't using the other handle of the transformer so there was no other load. Anyone know what's going on? I can't have the buildings partly lit up and pulsing. I am running the lights through two SPST toggle switches via two terminal strips - maybe they can't handle the amps, not sure what they're rated at, they're from Radio Shack.

Paul,

You do not say how many light bulbs. 10? 20? 96?

Is it possible to split the load between both handles for testing?

All the load on the other handle and then split it half and half?

Doubt it is the switch, but you never know.

 

 

Last edited by Lima

If you are drawing 8-9 amps for the lights, then you are at the limit of power for the transformer throttle. That figure seems very high for just lighting, and you must have a very high number of incandescent bulbs to draw that much current. You may need to convert over to LED lighting to lower your power requirements. You definitely need to split the load, and should hook some to the fixed 10 volt output. What bulbs are you using and their current rating, if known?

 

Larry

Paul,

  I have the same problem on our large modular layout. We use 4 Z-4000's to run the layout. One z-4000 for lights and accessories only. Use both variable sides for this, set at 15 volts. Only one side of transformer pulses. Does not matter which half of layout is on that side of transformer.

 

          Mel

Originally Posted by Paul Kallus:

Around 6-8 volts it's drawing 8-9 amps and lights are on but a little dim. Buildings need over 10 volts to brighten up, but when I increase voltage above 8 volts the lights pulse up and down every few seconds.

The key statement was 9 amps before you increased the voltage.  You are simply overloading the transformer, it's working as designed on an overload.

 

Let's assume you have 8 volts and 9 amps of current.  When you try to go to 10 volts, you'd have over 11 amps, assuming the resistance stays constant.  Now, the bulbs do increase in resistance a bit as they get brighter, but for sure at 10 volts you'd be drawing well in excess of 9 amps.  Design limit for each channel of the Z4000 is 10 amps.

 

Thanks again for the tips...my new strategy is to split the lighting load between two Z-4000s - one handle each will be for lighting - and one handle will be for a subway line and one for "Super-Streets" line. I'll need to call in my old Lionel 75 watt for the other "Streets" line. Hopefully this will work.

 

I never realized when kit-bashing these buildings that the wattages and amps would add up so much!

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