I want to have 100+ block signals on the layout I am designing and building. The only way to afford that may block signals is to 3D print them. I wanted to have 4 different block signals: 3 aspects, 3 and 3 back to back, 3 over 2 and a dwarf 2. I designed the block signals in Tinkercad and printed them with my Prusa 3i mk3s. The photos show the 4 block signals. The third photo is the jig I designed and 3D printed for gluing the parts together. The lights are 5mm LEDs. The LEDs are soldered into a small PCB that holds the LEDs in place and magnet wire connect the PCB to a connector at the bottom of the signal. I can run 8 24 gauge magnet wires through the 4mm ABS tube that is the pole. There is a board on each block signal so they can be individually labelled.
Wired LEDs have been added to the 3D printed block signals. A small PCB board was designed to hold the 5mm LEDs and connect to magnet wire. The 3 aspect LEDs connected to the magnet wire is shown in the picture. I use a magnet wire stripping tool to remove the enamel from the magnet wire for soldering. https://www.amazon.com/gp/prod...00?ie=UTF8&psc=1. I tried solderable magnet wire and scraping the enamel manually and by far the best results are with the tool. The tool has be be used carefully with 28 AWG wire.
I 3D printed a spacer/aligner for the LEDs shown in the picture for a 2 aspect LED. The spacer is press fitted into the block signal and the LEDs are set at the proper depth and space for the hood. The hood is press fitted onto the LEDs. The final assembly will probably also be glued.
This picture shows a 3 over 2 unassembled block signal. The base of the block signal has a recess where a 14mm spacer is inserted. 14mm is needed so that the connectors for the LEDs can be put through a 14mm hole to below the layout. 4 and 3 pin connectors and magnet wires are shown in the picture soldered to a small PBC board. All the components in block detection and signals use connectors for easier testing and debugging problems.
This picture shows the completed 3 over 2 block signal with LEDs and connectors. I am now approaching 15 minutes to solder and assemble a block signal from parts.
My design has compromises to realism for ease of assembly, parts printing and cost.