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I'm interested in anything others can tell me about successes and problems with the Lionel Blue Comet (mine is the latest interation, if that matters) pulling "heavy" trains.   The tender on mine seems to be stringlining with just seven LIonel heavyweight passenger cars..  

 

I had problems all morning: 

--The rear truck on the tender always comes off on a curve (all 72" on this loop), particularly on the single curved portion of a switch (72") that the mainline goes through (it stringlines there about 2/3 of the time).

--The truck is always pulled off to the inside of the curve.  

-- If I reduce the length of the train to five cars, it does not do this.  Six - it does it only very occasionally.  If I add three aluminum 18" cars (SuperChief) behind the seven heavyweights, the tender will not get through one curve without this happening.

--Thinking it might be bad couplers or a bad truck that won't pivot correctly, etc., I checked everything and saw no problems.  Same for checking if the tender is sitting on the track well, etc.  

--When I change what car is first in the string of passenger cars, it makes no difference; it behaves the same with any of them first in the line. 

--When I use the Southern Crescent  - another recent Lionel Pacific, but with a longer, and I assume also heavier, tender (although they both seem to weigh a lot when I hold them) the problem goes away.

--When I place a small leather bag full of about six oz lead shot (from Levengers, made to hold books flat while reading) on top of the rear of Blue Comet tender, it does not do this.  

I can't reach any conclusion except that the tender is too light -  It is a rather short tender compared to most big-loco tenders (I'm not sure if length is a factor in stringlining, though).  It is cast metal but because of its size no doubt lighter than most others.

 

Anyone else have this problem?  Seven heavyweight cars does not seem like a long train to me.  I bought them in various roadnames with the idea of painting my own Blue Comet train, and I want to run all seven: perhaps I can put 4-6 oz of shot or something inside the tender. 

 

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String-lining is prevalent operating in a curve when:

  • The tender is lightweight plastic, so the down force due to mass is less than if the tender was made of a heavier metal;
  • The cars in tow are heavy, and or their rolling resistances are high;
  • The cars have a significant overhang because the track radius is small, and or there are too many cars in the train. These situations apply a sideways force on the tender.

Not only do the above cause string-lining, but operation through switches is degraded as well because of the sideways forces on the drivers and trucks.

 

Lee,

 

According to NMRA RP20.1 'O' cars should weigh 5oz + 1oz for each inch of car length.

 

The RP's aimed at 2-rail scale folks, but it's not a bad starting point for 3-railers.

 

If the weight is okay, I'd suspect it's a car length/curve size/weight being pulled physics/geometry issue. Adding additional weight beyond the RP might keep the tender on the track, but will create other issues due to increased axle and truck bearing friction.

 

 

Originally Posted by Len2:

Lee,

 

According to NMRA RP20.1 'O' cars should weigh 5oz + 1oz for each inch of car length.

 

The RP's aimed at 2-rail scale folks, but it's not a bad starting point for 3-railers.

 

If the weight is okay, I'd suspect it's a car length/curve size/weight being pulled physics/geometry issue. Adding additional weight beyond the RP might keep the tender on the track, but will create other issues due to increased axle and truck bearing friction.

 

 

Len, does that formula apply to tenders, too?  Most of the tenders on recent Lionel locos I have bought seem much heavier than that.  I figured tenders were deliberately made heavy so they had that weight to pull well and not stringline.

I have had no such problems.  I have the 2001 version (831 and die cast tender) and pull an entire six car train, minus the seventh sound car, which I don't have, through curves w/minimum of O-72, and a myriad of Ross switches , as well as when so directed, up a 2%grade which curves to the right, midway through a 27 foot run.  Tracking or pulling power around and through the layout is not a problem. The loco doesn't have to work that hard. Is it possible that the wheel gauging on the tender is just a tad off and thus the cause of the problem?  Just a thought.

Lee,

 

The RP is intended for all cars, including tenders, but like I said - the Recommended Practices are mainly aimed at 2-railers, and as 'Gunrunner' said RP's are guides, not standards.

 

If your tender already meets the RP guidelines, and adding the weight of the page holder 'cures' the problem, I'd weigh the page holder and see if adding that much weight to the tender gets you rolling. You want to keep the added weight as low as possible on, or under, the frame. Tom has A-Line stick on weights in stock if you need any.

 

I should be in my shop all week, including Monday this week, if you want to stop by with the tender.

 

 

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