Just curious here. I was born in 1976...and recall a good many local branch lines being operated by Southern and Seaboard System in my area up until the mid 80's. Then...overnight...these lines were either abandoned for spun off to some shortline operator. Was this something the Class 1's wanted to do as soon as they could after deregulation? Or is it just a sign of the times? I would have figured any shift of freight to trucks would have already taken its toll by 1980...if anything...over the years after deregulation, frieght shifted back to rail to an extent.
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Your guess is right on. The branch lines were generally losers for the Class I's and they shed themselves of the branches as soon as deregulation would allow. As one of the senior people at a class I told me "we are really good at running long trains fast for long distances. We aren't good at serving small customers on small branch lines".
This trend still continues today. More and more branches are passed from class 1's to regionals, short lines, or are abandoned. Even many of the branches acquired by short lines or regionals have not survived. For example, where I lived in Rhode Island a good many light density lines owned by the Providence and Worcester have been ripped up. With more and more freight moving by intermodal or using transloads, any branch line without a major custoumer (ex: power plant, large chemical plant, etc.) is at risk of closeure.
I guess I can understand the business decision in ditching certain branch lines (let a low cost operator do the dirty work as most of the freight ends up at a Class I at some point) but looking ahead...why not leave the door open to attract some new large customer to your branch line?? That can't be done once the track is ripped up and McDonalds is built over the ROW.
Maybe the gov should offer tax exemption for holding the property open for future use. It would only be fair since trucks get a pay as you go infrastructure built for them...they can pick and choose any route at any time.