I just saw this advert for early TT Gauge (early 1960s) on another forum. Like O before it and N subsequently, this varied in scale between British, European and American manufacturers.
It also contained the same contradictory requirements for “trainset” operation in small spaces, and “scale” operation using the finest rail and flanges which could be accommodated.
The concept of “semi-scale” isn’t new, and the minimum curves tend to be much the same throughout this range - O27 is actually a smaller radius than the commonly accepted #1 radius in OO/HO. Tri-Ang produced under-length coaches to work with #1 radius from the outset. The model advertised is British TT Gauge - 12mm Gauge, 3mm/ft 1/120 scale - but is designed for 2’ radius (O48) operation, with a “semi-scale” version described for 1’6” radius, (O36)