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Hey Guys,

I have a 1033 transformer.  It has the following posts:  U, A, B, and C.  U to A is variable 5 to 16 volts, U to B is 0 to 11 volts, and as I understand it, the C post is suppose to put out a constant fixed 15 volts.

I recently installed two automatic 022 switches in the track.  The track is powered from the U to A posts.   When the train is running, there is not enough track voltage going to the switches to make them operate.  So I ran a  wire from the C post to the fixed voltage plug on each switch to boost the switch power  But, here is what happens: 

1.  The track is being powered by the U and A posts.  And the trains run well.   

2.  When the transformer throttle lever is down all of the way to zero, no voltage comes out of the C post, and the switches won't work.

2.  When I push the throttle up just a little, 15 volts comes pouring out of the C post, and the switches work very smartly.

3.  But, as I continue to push the throttle upward, less and less juice comes out of the C post, and by the middle of the throttle position, the switches won't operate.  Of course, when there is a train on the track, as I push the throttle upward, the train runs faster and faster, but, that C post is putting out less and less voltage.  By the time the throttle is all of the way up, the C post is putting out nothing to the switches.  And, the switches won't operate.

In other words, my C post doesn't put out a fixed  voltage.    It is putting out a variable voltage,  which is inverse to the throttle position.  As the throttle is advanced,  more and more voltage goes to the track based on its U to A connection, but less and less voltage comes out of the C post, until I guess it reaches zero.

Does anybody have any idea what is happening here?

Is this the way the C post is suppose to work on a 1033?

If so, then how can you supply extra power to the switches so that they operate when the train is running?

If this isn't the way in which the transformer is suppose to operate, then should I just ditch it?     I only paid somewhere between $10 and $20 for it, so I can't afford to spend much money trying to get it fixed.

Thanks for all ideas, advice and info.

Mannyrock

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From the Lionel Service manual (on Olsen's CD)

Fixed voltages:

A to B if 5v

B to C is 11v

A to C is 16v

Variable Voltages:

B to U is 0v to 11v

A to U is 5v to 16v



BTW - I once saw, and thought I had but can't find, a chart that showed all the Lionel Postwar Transformers, the description of their posts/voltages, and which post was really "ground". Maybe someone who reads this can post this chart.

Here is the chart MED referenced.  There are several ways to hook up the transformer, the key is to know which post you are treating as the common/ground/outside rails.

1033 Chart

The common or ground post goes to the outside rail.

If I were you, I would use the A post as the common/ground/outside rail.  Then U would go to the center rail for variable voltage.  C would go to your switches with fixed voltage.



To me it sounds like you were using U as the ground, getting variable at A and B, while the C connection may be a short.

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  • 1033 Chart

I found the chart I thought I had - was also from the Lionel Service Manual on Olsen's CD. It lists all Postwar Transformers and how you can use the various post combinations of each transformer. @JD2035RR's chart is much clearer, but is for the 1033. Both @JD2035RR and @ADCX Rob point out to use A post as the ground/outside rail, and U as the center rail. The attached chart is not super clear, but has the same type of info for all the transformers.

Lionel Transformers Post Voltages

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  • Lionel Transformers Post Voltages

Thanks for all of the great info.

You correctly diagnosed the problem I was having.  I had my U post connected as the common, and the A post connected as the hot wire, with the result that (according to the chart) the C post was not a fixed voltage post.  I switched the connections, and the train and switches now run great.    Strange that my engines seem to run more smoothly with the U as the hot wire and the A as the common.

Thanks again.

Mannyrock

Ah yes the 1033 that came in a "billion" starter sets.  I am sure there have been endless threads about this U terminal "oopsie".   Of course I am sure the Lionel engineers had their reasoning but if I HAD been designing this, I would have renamed the A terminal G for ground, and renamed the U terminal V for variable that swept the FULL 0 to 16 volt range, not the split 0-11 and 5-16 (always wondered why as a kid I couldn't get trains to move faster at 11 volts, and with other connections trains wouldn't completely stop at stations but kept creeping). The B and C would be maybe 11 volts and 16 volts respectively.

But as I said I didn't design this and Lionels reasons no doubt lost in mists of time..

@Mannyrock posted:
Strange that my engines seem to run more smoothly with the U as the hot wire and the A as the common.

That is because the direction & whistle controls are on the "U" post.

@johnstrains posted:

Ah, the infamous switcheroo on the 1033 connections. You're not the first!

@rrman posted:

I am sure there have been endless threads about this U terminal "oopsie"

Not a "switcheroo" or an "oopsie", but the rule.

"U" goes to lockon clip 1 on all Lionel transformers(except those larger models that control 2 trains or more where "U" is the common).

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