The following was copied several years ago from an ad on eBay from a TCA member who a few years ago sold hundreds of reconditioned model train transformers on eBay and at train shows in several states for 25 years.
“The LW made circa 1955-56 is a powerful single train control transformer. Unique to all Lionel transformers, the LW has alighted throttle control handle with a clear circular dial that displays the voltage, with a green lens that grows brighter as the voltage and train speed increases.
The LW Transformer is the most powerful single train control transformer that Lionel ever made (See note 1 below by me). It supplies 125 watts through a single rheostat for speed, direction and whistle to a single track. Other transformers were bigger, such as the KW at 190 watts, and the ZW at 275 watts, but if you divide the KW by 2 train controlled and the ZW by 4, they actually supplied less wattage to each of the trains that were controlled. Less knowledgeable operators may suggest that the TW, rated at a total of 175 watts, is the most powerful single train control transformer that Lionel ever made. However, the TW had split or independent coils: one coil to run trains, and the other coil to run accessories. As a result even though the TW is rated at a total of 175 watts when adding both coil outputs together, less than 60 watts of continuous was really available to run trains. This totally reconditioned LW will consistently produce not only its rated voltage, but supply 6 amps continuously to operate your trains.”
Note 1: Until the Lionel ZW-L from about 2013—per Lionel “Dynamic power limiting allows the 620W available from the transformer to be shared across the four outputs as necessary to power the connected loads. Up to 180W is available to each output as long as the total power of all four outputs does not exceed the 620W transformer rating. “
This detailed ad on eBay was of special interest to me as I have operated 2 and later 3 Lionel LW transformers to control only the trains on my layout for 39 years. Two loops often operate two trains per loop and a LW transformer with a relayed controlled block system to hopefully eliminate one train from over taking the other.
I have had "ZW transformer envy" for many years but did not have room for ZWs and like having the 3 LWs spaced out to allow 3 operators to have more personal space. I have, in the last few years, acquired two ZW transformers but they serve as eye candy for now.
Picture of my classic 50s style layout and control panels with 3 LWs
Link to OGR forum on how I built my layout in great detail
https://ogrforum.com/...ra-027-layout?page=1
Charlie