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The following was copied several years ago from an ad on eBay from a TCA member who a few years ago sold hundreds of reconditioned model train transformers on eBay and at train shows in several states for 25 years. 

“The LW made circa 1955-56 is a powerful single train control transformer.  Unique to all Lionel transformers, the LW has alighted throttle control handle with a clear circular dial that displays the voltage, with a green lens that grows brighter as the voltage and train speed increases.

The LW Transformer is the most powerful single train control transformer that Lionel ever made (See note 1 below by me).  It supplies 125 watts through a single rheostat for speed, direction and whistle to a single track.  Other transformers were bigger, such as the KW at 190 watts, and the ZW at 275 watts, but if you divide the KW by 2 train controlled and the ZW by 4, they actually supplied less wattage to each of the trains that were controlled.  Less knowledgeable operators may suggest that the TW, rated at a total of 175 watts, is the most powerful single train control transformer that Lionel ever made.  However, the TW had split or independent coils:  one coil to run trains, and the other coil to run accessories.  As a result even though the TW is rated at a total of 175 watts when adding both coil outputs together, less than 60 watts of continuous was really available to run trains.  This totally reconditioned LW will consistently produce not only its rated voltage, but supply 6 amps continuously to operate your trains.”

 Note 1:  Until the Lionel ZW-L from about 2013—per Lionel “Dynamic power limiting allows the 620W available from the transformer to be shared across the four outputs as necessary to power the connected loads.  Up to 180W is available to each output as long as the total power of all four outputs does not exceed the 620W transformer rating. “

 

This detailed ad on eBay was of special interest to me as I have operated 2 and later 3 Lionel LW transformers to control only the trains on my layout for 39 years.  Two loops often operate two trains per loop and a LW transformer with a relayed controlled block system to hopefully eliminate one train from over taking the other. 

I have had "ZW transformer envy" for many years but did not have room for ZWs and like having the 3 LWs spaced out to allow 3 operators to have more personal space.  I have, in the last few years, acquired two ZW transformers but they serve as eye candy for now.

 

Picture of my classic 50s style layout and control panels with 3 LWs Train Overhead views 9-21-016 2016-09-21 027

 

Link to OGR forum on how I built my layout in great detail

https://ogrforum.com/...ra-027-layout?page=1

Charlie

Last edited by Choo Choo Charlie
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The OP seems to be concentrating on PW transformers, although based just on the topic's title would not the GW-180 be Lionel's most powerful single train control transformer?

Also, the KW's and ZW's watts listed above were the input watts, not the output watts to the tracks which was lower.  Was the LW's rated wattage of 125 watts the input watts or the output watts?

 

Also, the KW's and ZW's watts listed above were the input watts, not the output watts to the tracks which was lower.  Was the LW's rated wattage of 125 watts the input watts or the output watts?

Lionel used the same method to rate all their transformers. The 125 Watt rating was done by Lionel.

The LW transformer is also my favorite single train transformer. I just like the style.

One nice feature of the LW is the illuminated dial. In order to achieve the illumination, Lionel cast the handle in clear plastic and painted the outside with black paint.
Older reproduction handles were made this way too, or sold unpainted.
Apparently the current reproductions are cast in black plastic. So the green cap is illuminated, but the dial is unlit.

The GN Man posted:

There is no power limiting in a postwar ZW, all of its power is available at any output if the other outputs are not in use. I think the same is true of the KW. I agree, however, the LW is a great transformer, with a big red user-friendly Whistle button (great for kids). IIRC the LW was offered well into the 60’s. 

Agreed with the exception of the TW.  If I remember correctly, that one had two cores, one for the trains and one for the accessories.   Edit, I see that comment has already been made, so I will +1 on that

My favorite has always been the big 250W Z as it was capable of regulating up to 24 volts.  As was said, if you were only running the one train, you got it all for that train.  Same ultimate power as a ZW but with a little more voltage juice.  I used to have a floor layout with 072 curves and long straights when I was a kid.  That Z would make a set of 2343's really run with a long train.  I could sit and watch that  for ever

Last edited by Dennis Holler

Agreed with the exception of the TW.  If I remember correctly, that one had two cores, one for the trains and one for the accessories.   Edit, I see that comment has already been made, so I will +1 on that

I have a feeling that the TW was not a big seller. I have seen very few over the years.

 IIRC the LW was offered well into the 60’s

The LW was included in at least one set in 1966.

  The LW glowing in the dark has the most awsome look. For design, that's the gem

  The vertical throttle units have a unique feel from horizontal. I find it easier to make a fine adjustment vertically. And if not bolted down, the case doesn't shift around when you move handles. Handle length helps that adjustment too. I think the ZW handle is longest.

The ZW looks always reminded me of shoeshine machines, I always wanted to see a chrome one with one red end and one black end 

Our original 1958 N&W J Super "O"  freight set came with an LW.  I have several now and still buy one when I can find one in original condition at a train show.  Some power cords are brittle and some replaced, but I insist on original hardware.   

I have studied Technology and Aesthetics and design for the last 50 years, and this product is one of the finest examples I can think of.  The lighted dial, the raised rim around the dial, the lighted handle and green Lionel L in the center, the arrangement of the buttons, and the power connection posts are all design art. Even the electrical short indicators, blinking light and ticking sound are well designed.  Like the N&W J, it is the pinnacle of toy trains in my book.   There are some companies that just get it right, like Apple, dating back to the design of the iMac, and people respond to their designs like no other.  Lionel would do well to embrace their legacy here.  And let me put a plug in for Super "O" track too!  It too was a design marvel.

Another feature of the LW is that the lighted dial intensity varies with the output voltage to indicate voltage and maybe relative speed of the engine.

I like that feature and wire a 12 v bulb across the out put terminals of a Lionel 1033 I use for the Marx 999 train setup under the Christmas tree.

I wish the LW had an indicator pilot light that lit when there is power to the transformer.  That  may keep persons from leaving the transformer on or plugged in. 

I do have a keyed switch with pilot light on my two control panels to tell me when the layout is powered on.

 

Charlie

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