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Originally Posted by mackb4:

 I think I've heard the mechanical depts. slang names for the locomotives used in today's railroad industry,ah both are represented here :

 

 GE (Guaranteed Employment)

 EMD (Engine May Die)

Haha, yes, some cynics on the railroad still exist.

 

However, today's locomotives have low failure rates, because of maintenance agreements normally signed at purchase time for the last 30 years.  The railroad craft employees -- machinists, electricians, pipe fitters, cab carpenters, laborers -- actually do the work under supervision of Foremen and Supervisors employed by the builder, using parts supplied by the builder.  Certain shop tracks are used by EMD or GE.  The railroad's older, non-contract locomotives are maintained on other tracks by the railroad.

 

Burlington Northern, among Class 1 railroads, was a leader in implementing this idea.

 

There are other components of the contract, which can vary, but they all penalize the builder when the locomotive is unable to produce power.  Therefore, the builders learned just what their products did after delivery, and both EMD and (significantly) GE improved the reliability of their respective locomotives.  They gained direct knowledge of weaknesses and improved designs accordingly.

 

And, yes, the railroads all keep very comprehensive records of reliability.  In the 1980's, at Santa Fe, there was a list of road locomotives, compiled daily, known as the "Dirty Dozen" -- the 12 road locomotives in transcontinental freight service with the highest failure rates.  The list excluded first generation locomotives, and was limited to the then current road locomotive roster -- SD45, F45, SD40, GP40, B36-7, B39-8, C30-7, GP60, and variations thereof.  Some of those locomotives were under contract, but many (SD45, F45, C30-7) were not.

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