Ok, Doug, I'll bite on this one.
The remote to base radio frequencies are different on the Legacy and the TMCC Cab 1.
The base signals to the track are the same frequency, with Legacy having a unique configuration and the ability to send TMCC coding and Legacy coding.
Radio interference for the Cab1 would be similar to a TV. Line of siTe and physical objects would cause a problem. There are not many other devices on that frequency, so that doesn't seem like the issue.
Radio interference for the Cab2(Legacy) could come from many common devices, cordless phones, wireless routers for computers and such. Cab2 has a channel change feature to resolve that issue.
I would assume the issue is with the bases and how they are connected to the track. I don't intend to insult your knowledge and not knowing your physical configuration, I am not sure how recommend a solution.
If you could describe the physical connections of your power and base systems that help.
Lionel recommends connecting the TMCC base to the Legacy base via the Y cable and then the Legacy base to the track. That permits both systems to operate simultaneously. In this short video, the speaker briefly mentions that there will be problems if they are not connected that way, but he does not provide any detail.
So, if the bases are not connected that way, that may be source of the problem.
New batteries in the Cab1 for optimum transmitter power(as suggested by
bigdodgetrain) would definitely help performance of the TMCC remote signalling.
Interference between the two remotes is not possible.
The Legacy base interfering with the TMCC base is likely, hence the need to physically connect the two with a data cable and let the Legacy base run the show or handle all communications to the track. Only one signal connection to the track should be present.
Am I off-base here? Still learning this mess and using other networking experience.