With all due respect Ted, I would hardly call my statement xenophobic. We both know that the common name for the vertical drive system has nothing to do with national origin or a culture. We can continue to disagree over drive arrangement as we and others have in the past, but I that is really not the issue I am trying to figure out. I will certainly agree that making the comment isn't relevant to the topic.
Jonathan
In your original post you said....
When I first ran it, it took nearly 9 volts to start the locomotive running in forward. It ran fine at that voltage and I assumed that it was simply a function of the China drive.
You saw what you regarded as a problem with high starting voltage. Your assumption was that it must be related to a mechanical configuration that you, based on your prior statements, judge to be of inferior quality.
In fact, 8 volts (at the locomotive) is the normal starting voltage for a Proto2 or 3 locomotive in conventional mode. Eight volts is very "nearly 9 volts". With 9 volts at the locomotive it will travel at 5 SMPH.
High starting voltage is a common characteristic of dual mode decoder equipped locomotives. Your Proto 2 equipped locomotive was behaving exactly as it should.
But you didn't know that. You assumed that it must be related to something you and others have derided as inferior. The "common name" for that feature is historically and factually incorrect. So is your assumption as to the effect of that feature on the performance of your locomotive.
About a year and a half ago there was a discussion on this forum that resulted from an add that used your "common term" for a twin vertical can motor drive. That same thread also included a post from an editor of OGR stating that he had never heard the term used in one manufacturers add to describe a twin vertical can motor drive mechanism. Nor had several other three railers. Another poster believed the origin or at least the source of the popularization of the term was a well known 2 rail O scale modeler.
That thread can be read here.
https://ogrforum.com/t...3rd-rail-china-drive
As seen later in that thread, the first twin vertical can motored mechanisms for O gauge trains were first manufactured in the USA. In the 1990s they were made in large numbers in Korea. Then, like many other items, manufacture of O gauge diesel locomotives became common in china.
Some people, many of them two rail O scalers, use the term of Asian national origin in an intentionally derogatory fashion. Never mind that it is factually incorrect. As Bob Bartizek put it back then...
Never let the facts get in the way of a good derogatory term though...
Your mechanical prejudice has clouded your understanding of how your locomotive operates. And the term smacks of truly tasteless prejudices. This is a great place to learn how model trains really work. You can learn a lot here. You can learn more quickly when you learn to drop your prejudices. So please drop the prejudicial term.
And do report back on what you find. You could have a mechanical problem causing intermittent high drag. But I'm betting on a speed control issue. You have some good suggestions here for things to check. A loose bracket or plug would be a nice easy thing to fix. A bad tack strip or even a bad sensor aren't big deals. Let's get this FP45 running right!