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As any self respecting New England train fan knows, most rural train stations had train order semaphores.  I would like to approximate a small town New England station on my new layout.  Does anyone out there make the train order boards, particularly the lower quadrant type?

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Originally Posted by Jim S:

As any self respecting New England train fan knows, most rural train stations had train order semaphores.  I would like to approximate a small town New England station on my new layout.  Does anyone out there make the train order boards, particularly the lower quadrant type?

Not to my knowledge any longer. There previously was a man in the St Louis, MO. area that offered beautiful Train Order Board kits. I have two on the layout, and they are also lighted and would be capable of functioning if one was to hook up an operating motor under the layout. I don't know what ever happened to the outfit, but I can go upstairs and find the name on the box if you are interested.

Originally Posted by America WestLines:

Sorry in advance, I have been skewered many times when asking something instead of just Googling it, but to me that defeats the purpose of following a forum.  So here goes.  

 

What is a train order board?

Although involved with "Real Railroading", a Train Order was generally hand up to the locomotive crew and the caboose crew, as the train passed (freight or passenger). Train orders were used on railroad lines that were NOT controlled remotely by CTC (Centralized Traffic Control). A Train Order, for example might tell the "Engineer & Conductor of Extra 4960, west to meet Extra 4963 in Lincoln City."  additional information would be stated as to which train was to "take siding" and which was to hold the main track.

 

All this sort of information would have been sent to a Train Order Operator assigned at a specific station, by way of Telegraph (in the really old days) or by Telephone from the Dispatcher, who would have been located at a more central location on that RR line. 

 

Now the good part: Each Train Order Station (generally maned 24/7) had one of those "Train Order Board" signals, which would show GREEN  =  no orders, or YELLOW  =  pick up Form 19 orders "on the fly" for Engineer & Conductor, or RED = Stop and physically sign for Form 31 orders (these were pretty rare).

 

Does this brief explanation help?

"The famous stories about Charles Minot on the Erie are evidence of this. Minot had seen that the Erie acquired a bankrupt telegraph line along the railway around 1850, and took advantage of it to begin using telegraphic messages to move trains. " J. B. Calvert

 

So, I googled today's lesson.    It fits right into my history train, as it is based in Minot, the town named by Jim Hill for his friend.  Looks like I'll be constructing telegraph lines!  

Originally Posted by America WestLines:

"The famous stories about Charles Minot on the Erie are evidence of this. Minot had seen that the Erie acquired a bankrupt telegraph line along the railway around 1850, and took advantage of it to begin using telegraphic messages to move trains. " J. B. Calvert

 

So, I googled today's lesson.    It fits right into my history train, as it is based in Minot, the town named by Jim Hill for his friend.  Looks like I'll be constructing telegraph lines!  

Good, telephone lines were used by railroads well into the 1960s, and early 1970s, prior to Micro-wave usage.

Originally Posted by America WestLines:

thank you Hot Water.  Until last year I paid no attention to trains.    There is a lot to learn. Also, such a nice response peaks my interest even more.  thanks

Yes good information. There is lots of that here. I am in the same boat as you. I've watched trains all my life, but only in the last couple of years have been trying to learn how they operate and to tell one from another. It's a bit late now, probably won't live long enough to get it all figured out.

Originally Posted by graz:

So was a train order signal physically different from a semaphore?

 

Yes. The Train Order Board simply indicated that the train crew, both locomotive and caboose, had to pick up orders without stoping; yellow indication. A red indication indicated that the train had to stope and both the Engineer and Conductor had to physically sign for the order.

 

And regarding semaphore signals - what was the reason for upper quadrant or lower quadrant? 

 

Mostly visibility issues.

 

Thanks Hot,

Another question - Why were the train orders 19 and 31? Why such odd numbers? Why not 1 and 2? 

 

And were the train order signal's semaphore or "paddle" always a different profile shape than a standard semaphore signal long the line?

 

What might be the average distance between two stations or places where orders might be provided? Was this the only communication that the engineer had between those points? No other signals of any kind?

 

Originally Posted by graz:

Thanks Hot,

Another question - Why were the train orders 19 and 31? Why such odd numbers? Why not 1 and 2? 

 

I don't know. It has always been that way, since the beginning of telegraphed train orders. Maybe the "19" and the "31" have significance within the morris code?

 

And were the train order signal's semaphore or "paddle" always a different profile shape than a standard semaphore signal long the line?

 

Yes.

 

What might be the average distance between two stations or places where orders might be provided?

 

Could have been many, many miles between Train Order Stations, not to be confused with regular passenger stations. 

 

Was this the only communication that the engineer had between those points? No other signals of any kind?

 

Early on, yes. Even after automatic block signals became wide spread, many train movements still had to be controlled by Train Orders. Even today, on rail lines without signaling, i.e. "Dark Territory", train movement is controlled by Track Warrants issued over the radio, which the Conductor physically copies onto his pad of TWC Forms.

 

 

 

 

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