The mottling of the finish is a change over time that goes all the way through the Bakelite. It cannot be polished out, but the case will look a lot better with cleaning and polishing. I use a polishing wheel on a cordless drill with a mild polishing compound meant for plastic, then follow up with Meguiar's Cleaner Wax (any automotive cleaner wax will do). The cleaner wax smooths out the polishing marks and takes away the residue of the polishing compound. I've done a number of Z transformers this way, and they still look mottled but the mottling is less pronounced and the appearance is much improved.