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OK, new grooved traction wheels obtained, arbor press in machine shop being drilled for use on trains, screw and insulating hardware issue resolved, new brushes (boy, were the old ones worn!), and finally the bottom armature bearing - it's got a fair amount of play. It could probably be reused, as is, but when you've gone this far, why not do it right?

So the way I see it, 4 choices:

1. Use as is

2. Replace bearing

3. "Repair" bearing

4 Obtain a new truck and sort of start over - the reason why I haven't put the new wheels on this one yet

1 and 4 are last resorts, 2 is preferred but how? I still have no exploded view/part number list for the 2024 diesel, don't know if new parts will be available, not sure how to remove the old bearing without messing up the soft aluminum frame, and I don't know how to insert a new bearing that will be perfectly aligned with the armature bottom shaft.

Choice #3 is one I have mentally played with the most - since the bearing is easily accessible, I considered a couple of flats in the arbor press, and very gently compressing the top and bottom of the bearing to "squish" it into a smaller internal diameter - most likely a bulge inward at the top end and bottom end of the bearing. Kinda iffy, I know, but if done slowly and in incremental steps, it seems like it might work, and I could get the job done ... at least til the "new surfaces" on the bearing also wear out.

There was considerable side play of the worm gear shaft just due to the geometry of the wheels, spacer and frame sides - I have a small washer that will take the slack out of the that and accurately position the worm smack dab in the middle of the worm gear. But play in the armature bearing will still allow the worm to move slightly sideways and fore and aft. The worm gear is starting to show signs of wear, so I need to do something with this issue.

Top View

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Bottom view - you can see where the worm gear is starting to show some wear. This view also shows that no clinching was done on the armature bearing, just a press fit from what I can see, so popping the old one out might be fairly easy.

IMG_8326

For those of you who do work to this detail, I would appreciate hearing your thoughts and opinions on the best way to proceed. This engine isn't all that valuable, so mistakes are acceptable. The learning experience is really what I am after. And if I get lucky and have a great runner, so much the better! Thanks!!!

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From an engineering perspective 'squishing' the bearing is not going to give you a new tighter bore that will be 'true'. In fact it is going to give more problems than you have now as it is virtually impossible to know what the new bore could possibly be and will probably end in the armature shaft binding.

Is it not possible to press out the bearing and simply press a new one in, I would think these are an interference fit.

With regards to the worm gear, I have seen worse and it probably has lots more mileage left in it as is. Of course you could replace it to know you have a new one installed but another option is to take it off and turn it around so that you start driving on the opposite face of the teeth which have probably less wear.

Lastly, it is always a good idea to use shim washers to remove end float on the armature movement, just need to get it right, a bit of trial and error is involved here.

The bearing looks fine, I wouldn't mess with it. The engine/motor is only going to be able to pull 4-5 light weight cars, so the bearing is not going to be under heavy stress. You're not going to see any added performance by changing it, if it is even available. My opinion is leave well enough alone, just reassemble and a light coating of grease on the gear when done and a couple of drops of oil on the bearing.

Last edited by Chuck Sartor
Ukaflyer posted:

From an engineering perspective 'squishing' the bearing is not going to give you a new tighter bore that will be 'true'. In fact it is going to give more problems than you have now as it is virtually impossible to know what the new bore could possibly be and will probably end in the armature shaft binding.

Is it not possible to press out the bearing and simply press a new one in, I would think these are an interference fit.

With regards to the worm gear, I have seen worse and it probably has lots more mileage left in it as is. Of course you could replace it to know you have a new one installed but another option is to take it off and turn it around so that you start driving on the opposite face of the teeth which have probably less wear.

Lastly, it is always a good idea to use shim washers to remove end float on the armature movement, just need to get it right, a bit of trial and error is involved here.

Your points are well taking with regard to the infamous squishing technique...

Yes it's possible to punch out the old - the problem after that will be finding a new bearing - I have no part number list, no drawings, and generally Lionel didn't provide repair parts that are part of the frame assy, so.... not sure where to get a new one. I suspect my machinist friend could make a new one if I leave this one intact enough for him to measure.

The 2nd issue will be insuring armature alignment of the press-in bearing. No clue how to insure the match since the pressing-in would be done from the top side of the frame, right where the armature will be.

Great idea on the worm gear - in fact that part will quite likely be available new, so I will search that one down - might even use a Delrin gear just to start a new debate on the virtues of metal vs. plastic

Chuck Sartor posted:

The bearing looks fine, I wouldn't mess with it. The engine/motor is only going to be able to pull 4-5 light weight cars, so the bearing is not going to be under heavy stress. You're not going to see any added performance by changing it, if it is even available. My opinion is leave well enough alone, just reassemble and a light coating of grease on the gear when done and a couple of drops of oil on the bearing.

Chuck, your suggestion was my real 1st choice ... and may well be my last choice .... sometimes I just have to realize when the efforts and cost aren't worth the learning experience. I might still turn the worm gear around for a "fresh face" for the worm to wear on, and shim the worm gear axle to take out side play - relatively easy steps.

I suspect my machinist friend could make a new one if I leave this one intact enough for him to measure.

I original bearing is almost certainly an Oilite.
According to what I've read, Oilite bearing are difficult to machine.
I've seen other reproduction bearings made from brass.
I don't care for them, they seem to have more friction, but maybe that's my imagination.

C W Burfle posted:

I suspect my machinist friend could make a new one if I leave this one intact enough for him to measure.

I original bearing is almost certainly an Oilite.
According to what I've read, Oilite bearing are difficult to machine.
I've seen other reproduction bearings made from brass.
I don't care for them, they seem to have more friction, but maybe that's my imagination.

I think the bearing replacement is probably not going to happen - I will run it by my friend just to see what he says, but likely not....

As far as reversing or replacing the worm gear, the worm gear axle doesn't seem to show splines the way I'm used to seeing them - it almost appears that the axle was pinched, swaged, clinched (whatever) once the gear was in position - have you seen this before?

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You say this is a learning excercise more than anything else, so if you have a micrometer you can measure the diameter of the armature shaft that runs in the bearing, measure the outside diameter of the old bearing and finally measure the amount of bearing that protrudes on the armature side.

With these measurement go look for some oliite bearing suppliers and look for one that has a flange one end, bit like a top hat, I would be looking for one that has a flange thickness as close to the same amount that protrudes the armature side and if it is thinner then add shims and if it is a bit thicker you may be lucky that there is enough original free end play to it not being a problem. The length the other side doesn't look as critcal as there seems to be a good distance from the this side to the gear.

The good part of using a flange bearing is that once pressed in place it should be in a true position vertically for the bore and not cause binding once the armature is refitted.

GeoPeg posted:

As far as reversing or replacing the worm gear, the worm gear axle doesn't seem to show splines the way I'm used to seeing them - it almost appears that the axle was pinched, swaged, clinched (whatever) once the gear was in position - have you seen this before?

 That view looks entirely normal & as such. The axle was upset before the gear was pressed on.

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