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Gents

 

I have a small HO set up running through my DCS on fixed for command engines.

A DC transformer supplies power and the DCS is powered independently.

 

I have a few conventional HO engines I would like to run on a Variable Channel using the remote.

 

I followed Barry's instructions on creating a variable channel, the IN and OUT on the DCS are to a variable channel.

 

With the DC transformer fully on, I am not getting power to the track.

 

Doing something wrong I'm sure .........

 

Can someone point me in the right direction?

 

Thank You

Dave

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The method used by the TIU to alter the variable channel outputs requires an AC input voltage.  So the output becomes a chopped sine-wave (AC).  You can then put a suitably sized bridge rectifier after the TIU variable output to create a variable DC voltage that can drive your HO engine. 
 
Performing direction reversal is an issue - that is, how to reverse the DC polarity.  Another issue is the ability of the variable outputs to go down to 0 Volts as some HO engines operate fine at just a couple volts DC.  One of the DCS gurus will know if you can go down to 0 on the variable channels; I seem to recall this being an issue some time back.

 

Thanks Stan and Barry

 

So on a DC variable I will need a bridge rectifier after the OUT TO TRACK on the DCS...

 

From what I seem to understand......a bridge rectifier are a combination of 4 diodes?

 

What would constitute a suitable bridge rectifier?

 

I have a number of IN4007 diodes on hand.

My DCS is 4.00

 

I'm a layman big time in this area......

 

Dave

Originally Posted by Soo Line:

So on a DC variable I will need a bridge rectifier after the OUT TO TRACK on the DCS...

 

From what I seem to understand......a bridge rectifier are a combination of 4 diodes?

Correct.  You can assemble your own bridge if you have 4 suitably sized diodes.  Google "bridge rectifier" for how-to or to be overwhelmed with an avalanche of information.

What would constitute a suitable bridge rectifier?

 

I have a number of IN4007 diodes on hand.

You need one that can handle the voltage and current of your HO setup.  Your 1N4007 diodes are 1000V and 1 Amp.  This might actually be enough for a small HO configuration but if going thru the hassle of wiring all this up, I'd look for a bridge rated at least 100V and 4 Amps which should handle most HO configurations.  For example, here's one on sale at Radio Shack for less than $1.

 rs 4a 400v bridge

My DCS is 4.00

 

Well, you'll need to upgrade your TIU software to be able to go down to 0 Volts.  I don't recall exactly but I think otherwise the starting voltage was something like 5V.  In the past (before the software upgrade) guys using a bridge to drive DC loads could add series diodes to drop the voltage down to effect a lower starting voltage.

 

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  • rs 4a 400v bridge

Hi Dave, sure thing - hope it works out.

 

Note that for direction reversal, most if not all guys using this method use a DPDT electrical switch (a few dollars) to manually swap the + and - bridge rectifier outputs before the track connection.  So you don't get simple remote direction control like variable-channel AC operation with O-gauge engines.

 

I suppose one could concoct some scheme to electronically swap the polarity of the bridge-rectifier output in response to some sequence of DCS remote button presses but I'm not aware of anyone having done so.

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