Originally Posted by marshelangelo:
While I have you gentlemen's attention, I'm a victim of 3 separate incidents where the train derailed and before I knew it I was melting and cooking wire with my Lionel ZW. I have since gotten a spool of 14 gauge wire and will put that into effect soon. In reference to the breakers, how do I wire that into the layout? Is it between the track and the transformer, and I also have a ZW-L. Will I have to worry about this derailment problem when I use that transformer also?
I use the PSX-AC breakers cjack posted above with my PH-180 bricks. They are probably the fastest available for our trains, faster than the PH-180's which are very fast. IMHO, those would be well worth looking into. The small modern breakers sold by Digi-Key (and other places) would protect your wire from melting. Others may disagree, but personally I would not trust the breakers in the PW-ZW's and would add some other type of protection no matter what I was using it for.
I thought the ZW-L had excellent breakers for protection, but according to the manual with a short on the track, it first drops the voltage to maintain 10 amps current and can then take 3 seconds to trip the breaker. 3 seconds sounds like a lot to me, but someone better versed in electronics would need to weigh in on the whole process for an explanation and any damage that could occur while waiting the 3 seconds. Maybe one of the other more knowledgeable folks in this thread will be back with more on this one.
I know that voltage spikes are a big cause of bad electronic boards and the PSX-AC above protects against those as well. TVS diodes are also recommended a lot around here for voltage spikes. That would also be a very good addition to everything else mentioned here for protection. I would rather over protect than under protect when it comes to replacing $300-$500 and up engines or $200-$300 worth of electronic boards. Or as a good friend of mine says "anything worth doin' is worth over doin'"