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BNSF Railroad Introduces New Safety Measures For Crude Oil Freights    BNSF Railroad will reduce speed of crude oil trains to 35 miles per hour in cities with population of over 100,000

Apr 1, 2015 at 7:12 am EST

 Berkshire Hathaway Inc.-owned Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp (BNSF) Railroad has announced to increase safety measures relating to crude oil trains to avoid accidents. The safety measures come about in the aftermath of the recent derailment accidents that occurred in the US and Canada.
Under the new safety measures, BNSF is reducing the speed of crude oil trains to 35 miles per hour (from an earlier 40 miles per hour) in cities with a population of over 100,000. Along with this, the company is increasing the number of inspections of the railroad tracks near waterways. The train wheels will also be inspected more frequently to avoid accidents.
Earlier this month, one of the BNSF trains was derailed near northern Colorado town of Hudson. Although there were no injuries in the accident, the company faced major financial losses as a result of the accident. The train had 120 cars of coal, out of which 27 were derailed. In the month of February 2015, Canadian National Railway, carrying 100 cars of crude oil and petroleum, was derailed in a remote area of Ontario, Canada. In the same month, CSX oil train, carrying 109 cars, also had an accident when it caught fire after derailment at Mount Carbon, West Virginia. One of the worst derailment accidents occurred in July 2013, in Lac-Megantic, Quebec, involving a runaway train, resulting in 47 casualties.
According to BNSF spokesman Michael Trevino, the recent accidents have led the company to take further action regarding safety measures.
According to the company officials, the railroad will increase its inspection by 2.5 times more than earlier, and the company will also remove the flawed wheels which prevent the track-side detectors to track the wheels.
In fiscal year 2014, the railway hauled 493,000 cars of crude oil, an increase from 407,000 cars hauled in fiscal year 2013.
After the recent accidents, federal regulators are also looking at different safety measures which they plan to introduce by the spring of this year. However, other railroad companies like CSX and Union Pacific have not announced any changes yet regarding their operations or safety measures.
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Hush my mouth.  I said it was just what they didn't need, but I was wrong, because the top management decided to do it.  It will surely help with two things, less severity if there's a derailment in these locations, and a railroad is always in a better position if they properly sense which way the wind is blowing at the FRA and take action voluntarily before something more onerous is imposed.

 

I was wrong, and I'll take any beating I have coming.

According to the company officials, the railroad will increase its inspection by 2.5 times more than earlier, and the company will also remove the flawed wheels which prevent the track-side detectors to track the wheels.

 

anyone know what the above means  re flawed wheels?

 

Increased inspections are good, but what qualifies  as an inspection? Detector?  a member of another  train crew or same train. . section crew?

 

  Reducing speed from 40 to 35  in certain populated areas is also a good thing but I wonder what the speed is  otherwise?

 

This reminds a bit of the big derailment of CP train 54 in Mississauga  (Toronto area) where something like 450 thousand people had to be evacuated. (cars of chlorine gas . propane etc). I can't remember what  year but at least 20 years ago Probably longer .

 

 

 

 

 

Slowing speeds means these trains will remain in the city limits for a longer period of time. It sounds like a "knee-jerk" reaction to say "we are doing something". I would suspect that decelerating a train to enter the area or accelerating it afterward might represent a greater probability of a derailment (applying brakes and releasing them). 

 

This may or may not be true, but I think the situation demands more study. I wonder is six-wheel trucks would be less likely to derail.

Originally Posted by Tommy:

Slowing speeds means these trains will remain in the city limits for a longer period of time. It sounds like a "knee-jerk" reaction to say "we are doing something". I would suspect that decelerating a train to enter the area or accelerating it afterward might represent a greater probability of a derailment (applying brakes and releasing them). 

 

You would be incorrect, as they don't use the train brakes normally to do that.

 

This may or may not be true, but I think the situation demands more study. I wonder is six-wheel trucks would be less likely to derail.

 

Not just crude oil trains.... now ALL "KEY TRAINS" are max speed 35 mph...

 

I don't see how 5mp or 10 mph would make a difference but they have to show they are trying to do something. More dog catch crews on the way. Oh yeah, and now there is a "procedure" that has to be communicated between the crew and the dispatcher, over the radio, and in writing, to verify where the train is being tied down and exactly how many hand brakes were applied. CYA buddy!

The question I have never understood is regarding hand brakes. If I remember GCOR rules stated "a sufficient number of handbrakes must be set..." when leaving a cut of cars or your train parked.

 

With every other safety issue having a specific measurable rule, there seems to be no metrics for "sufficient number" of hand brakes set for a parked string or train.

 

Can any current trainmen enlighten me if this has changed?

 

Thank you.

 

Paul

Originally Posted by Railrunnin:

The question I have never understood is regarding hand brakes. If I remember GCOR rules stated "a sufficient number of handbrakes must be set..." when leaving a cut of cars or your train parked.

 

With every other safety issue having a specific measurable rule, there seems to be no metrics for "sufficient number" of hand brakes set for a parked string or train.

 

Can any current trainmen enlighten me if this has changed?

 

Thank you.

 

Paul

The way to PROVE that you have set a "sufficient number" of hand brakes is to then release the air on the train as well as the independent brakes (locomotive brakes). If the train starts to move, then you have NOT set "sufficient number" of hand brakes, and more must be set. Most experienced crews know their territory, i.e. the grades, and thus know how many hand brakes to set to start with, prior to releasing the air brakes.

Originally Posted by Tommy:

Slowing speeds means these trains will remain in the city limits for a longer period of time. It sounds like a "knee-jerk" reaction to say "we are doing something". I would suspect that decelerating a train to enter the area or accelerating it afterward might represent a greater probability of a derailment (applying brakes and releasing them). 

 

This may or may not be true, but I think the situation demands more study. I wonder is six-wheel trucks would be less likely to derail.

Your last paragraph may have  "hit the nail on the head" Not so much likely to derail but possibly  less stress on the rail. Apparently  oil trains put a lot more stress on the track than say a grain  train .  It seems the derailments in northern Ontario are track related.  If in doubt always blame the section crews.

How do oil trains stress the tracks more than grain trains? Don’t they use the same 100-ton roller bearing trucks, 2 2-axle trucks per car, could have similar distance between truck centers & have the same maximum axle loadings, like around 286,000 lbs gross rail load per car? I have seen photos online of unit trains carrying grain cars & unit trains carrying tank cars for oil.

These are just my opinion,

Thanks,

Naveen Rajan

 
Originally Posted by Gregg:
Originally Posted by Tommy:

Slowing speeds means these trains will remain in the city limits for a longer period of time. It sounds like a "knee-jerk" reaction to say "we are doing something". I would suspect that decelerating a train to enter the area or accelerating it afterward might represent a greater probability of a derailment (applying brakes and releasing them). 

 

This may or may not be true, but I think the situation demands more study. I wonder is six-wheel trucks would be less likely to derail.

Your last paragraph may have  "hit the nail on the head" Not so much likely to derail but possibly  less stress on the rail. Apparently  oil trains put a lot more stress on the track than say a grain  train .  It seems the derailments in northern Ontario are track related.  If in doubt always blame the section crews.

 

Last edited by naveenrajan

Paul that release test is also REQUIRED by the rules. If the train is parked on a grade, there is a chart in the Air Brake & Train Handling Book as a "starting point/minimum" number of hand brakes to apply per the grade.

 

My brakeman and I tied down a 10,000 ton train on the Cajon Sub where it was almost 2% grade. The chart said 65 handbrakes.... we tied 71 cars plus the 4 engines. The 65 cars started creeping so we tied a few more. 

 

There is a rule for EVERYTHING!

Last edited by Former Member
Originally Posted by Laidoffsick:

Paul that release test is also REQUIRED by the rules. If the train is parked on a grade, there is a chart in the Air Brake & Train Handling Book as a "starting point/minimum" number of hand brakes to apply per the grade.

 

My brakeman and I tied down a 10,000 ton train on the Cajon Sub where it was almost 2% grade. The chart said 65 handbrakes.... we tied 71 cars plus the 4 engines. The 65 cars started creeping so we tied a few more. 

 

There is a rule for EVERYTHING!

How long did it take you? Earned your money for sure that day...I can hear the out going crew... How many friggin hand brakes did they put on?

In the latest Trains mag one of the commentators was talking about all the oil train derailments over the past year. Each one he mentioned was already around the 35 mph speed limit stated above and the tank cars were of the newer design, still you had massive explosions and fire.  Said commentator mention one of his railroad sources stated the new design tank cars really shouldn't go faster that 15 MPH and the older design tank cars over 10 MPH. (I think don't have the article in front of me).  What would those speeds do to the fluidity of the railroad?

Originally Posted by Gregg:
Originally Posted by Laidoffsick:

Paul that release test is also REQUIRED by the rules. If the train is parked on a grade, there is a chart in the Air Brake & Train Handling Book as a "starting point/minimum" number of hand brakes to apply per the grade.

 

My brakeman and I tied down a 10,000 ton train on the Cajon Sub where it was almost 2% grade. The chart said 65 handbrakes.... we tied 71 cars plus the 4 engines. The 65 cars started creeping so we tied a few more. 

 

There is a rule for EVERYTHING!

How long did it take you? Earned your money for sure that day...I can hear the out going crew... How many friggin hand brakes did they put on?

It took about an hour mostly because we were on the Mainline, and had trains going by us in both directions at times. So we would have to stop and get in the clear while the other trains passed.

  

Originally Posted by Railrunnin:

Laid off...

 

Thanks for that reply. That is one heck of a train to tie down on the Cajon grade. Was that a siding or did you outlaw on the hill?

 

Paul

We were on Main 2 stopped at a red signal at Verdemont, which is 1 of the steepest portions of the entire grade. We had been stopped about 20 minutes when the PTC System (Positive Train Control) went into suppression which made a full service set on the train airbrakes. It went into penalty for no reason. At that point we had to much air set anyway (another rule), and couldn't get the PTC to reset. So we had to tie the train down to the point we knew the handbrakes would hold it, release the air brakes on the train to recharge the air, the engineer made another set to hold the train again, and then we had to knock off all the brakes so we could continue out trip from there.

 

Yes it sucks....especially with a train that heavy.  

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