The sides of the cars open as well. That type of car has been around forever. "hart car" although these are a little fancier. . When I first started (1965) as a brakeman I was assigned to a work train unloading ballast. W had about 30 hart cars, a caboose, that we lived in. 2 geeps , a steam generator , a Lidgerwood,(which is a big steam driven winch) A right hand plow in one car. a left hand plow in another , bunk cars and a few other tool cars with all the stuff required.
anyway.... a plow (either right or left) was pulled through the cars by the winch and ballast was unloaded out the side doors.
No radios. the Road - master would be back behind the plow and had a green flag that he would wave telling the winch operator to start winding up the cable. Another red flag for stop.
Our job as the train crew was to switch the cars as necessary, stretch out the cable. and move the train as required by the road-master. Unloading was often on the fly.( All in train order territory)
More than you wanted to hear.. I often wonder what happened to all that old junk.