I've been experimenting with PolySwitches (look here for more info) for short circuit protection and would like to find out if others are doing (or have done) so, and what your results were?
I used an RXEF375 which is rated at 3.75amps holding current and 7.5 amps trip current - max voltage is 72v. I wired a 16.8v bulb directly across the polyswitch so I would know when it tripped. I found that it will trip with a dead short (powered by a 275w ZW at 14v) in about 2 to 3 seconds, about the same or maybe even a tad slower than my 8 amp thermal (mechanical) breaker. Frankly, I was hoping for better. I also have obtained some RXEF-300 - their holding current is 3.0 amps with a trip current of 6.0 amps - haven't tried them yet, but I would anticipate similar results.
My goal is to provide cheap but quick protection for my wiring and transformer. Ironically I've been experimenting with these allowing them to short circuit right through my home made whistle/bell controller tat uses 6 amp diodes. Nothing died yet!
Also interesting - when I shorted the circuit, I was running a conventional diesel, a couple of switches & signals - total draw varied from 2.5 to 3 amps depending on which signal(s) were running. After tripping the polyfuse and then removing the short, the "short" light stayed on for 30+ minutes, never did turn off (reset.) Total current draw was down to 0.6 amps, with train still on the track and switch bulbs barely lit, but the "short" lite remained on and the polyfuse remained open (and hot) because of the current draw. When I shut the power off, the polyfuse reset in about 3 seconds, and all was good to go again.
Conclusion? They work, and at less than a dollar each, they are cost effective. Resetting is automatic when power is shut off. They are fairly quick, but I would like something that trips in less than one second. So, these will do for the time being. One thing I don't know is life cycle - not sure how many times they will work before giving up.
Anyone else tried these?