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Surprisingly, the buffer-and chain coupling is still used all over Europe, particularly for freight. The buffers provide tension and a worker has to snug up the chain with a turnbuckle-like screw between the chain and the hook. The newer trend on some locomotives is a dual coupling system with the traditional chain and hook, but which can be folded out of the way and a modern automatic coupling can be put in place. There are now several varieties of "Multi Function Couplings" which combine an automatic latching coupler with fully-automatic connection of electrical and air lines, the German-designed Scharfenberg coupling is the most popular worldwide; it includes pneumatic operated latch/unlatch operation. It does get a little confusing!

>> a worker has to snug up the chain with a turnbuckle-like screw between the chain and the hook.

 

I would assume that there is a lot less switching and sorting of freight cars in Europe than in the US?  Are there any hump yards? 

 

Of course, in the US we still have to connect the air hoses manually, but that takes only seconds. 

Originally Posted by Kent Loudon:

>> a worker has to snug up the chain with a turnbuckle-like screw between the chain and the hook.

 

I would assume that there is a lot less switching and sorting of freight cars in Europe than in the US?  Are there any hump yards? 

 

Of course, in the US we still have to connect the air hoses manually, but that takes only seconds. 

All the "heavy haul" rock trains, i.e. the Foster Yeoman trains, have regular U.S. couplers. The stander British "hook & buffer" system simply will not stand up to the heavy loads. 

Originally Posted by EricF:

Surprisingly, the buffer-and chain coupling is still used all over Europe, particularly for freight ... The newer trend on some locomotives is a dual coupling system with the traditional chain and hook, but which can be folded out of the way and a modern automatic coupling can be put in place...

Screw couplings in England; this happens to be on a vintage railway.

2007-2077-link coupling IOW Railway

 

Railways in NSW formerly used both English and American type couplers, requiring adaptors.

 

2008-6265-couplings-Thirlmere rly museum

2008-6272-couplings-Thirlmere rly museum

Attachments

Images (3)
  • 2007-2077-link coupling IOW Railway
  • 2008-6265-couplings-Thirlmere rly museum
  • 2008-6272-couplings-Thirlmere rly museum
Originally Posted by Ace:
Originally Posted by EricF:

Surprisingly, the buffer-and chain coupling is still used all over Europe, particularly for freight ... The newer trend on some locomotives is a dual coupling system with the traditional chain and hook, but which can be folded out of the way and a modern automatic coupling can be put in place...

Screw couplings in England; this happens to be on a vintage railway.

2007-2077-link coupling IOW Railway

The right shackle is too long to grip the hook and could uncouple at the first slack bump. I wonder if this a static display?

Originally Posted by zhyachts:
Originally Posted by Ace:
Originally Posted by EricF:

Surprisingly, the buffer-and chain coupling is still used all over Europe, particularly for freight ... The newer trend on some locomotives is a dual coupling system with the traditional chain and hook, but which can be folded out of the way and a modern automatic coupling can be put in place...

Screw couplings in England; this happens to be on a vintage railway.

2007-2077-link coupling IOW Railway

The right shackle is too long to grip the hook and could uncouple at the first slack bump. I wonder if this a static display?

Bill, the shackle is fine as far as I can see. If you look closely you will see that the right hand side is the 'fixed' end of the shackle and is mounted in its own eye in the coupler hook. Have a look at the left-hand side coupling for more detail. 

Originally Posted by Kent Loudon:

>> a worker has to snug up the chain with a turnbuckle-like screw between the chain and the hook.

 

I would assume that there is a lot less switching and sorting of freight cars in Europe than in the US?  Are there any hump yards? 

 

Of course, in the US we still have to connect the air hoses manually, but that takes only seconds. 

It doesn't really take long to couple-up. Here is a video I made a couple of years ago of a very relaxed coupling operation. 

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Videos (1)
Coupling

Regretably we no longer manufacture much at all in the UK - just a few saucepans. Thanks to the ridiculous notion that 'privatisation' is good most of our railway manufacturing is from Germany (Siemens) 'Desiro' multiple units in the main with the Government supporting an unwanted Hitachi kit building plant in Newcastle for the equally unwanted Intercity express Train. Freight Diesels are either GM class 66's or now GE class 70's which catch fire on a fairly regular basis, otherwise Freight companies still also use former British Railways designed locomotives of classes 20 and 37 (Diesel) or classes 86, 90 and 92 (Electric) or class 73 - electro diesel (3rd rail traction with a 600hp diesel for shunting and local trip work.

The couplings pictured are between two 4 wheel coaches on the Isle of Wight Steam Railway and were photographed at Haven Street - their web site is worth a look too.

I have to take issue with the statement that privatisation of the UK railways is bad - it is hated by the railway staff but loved by the customers.  The purpose of railroads, like any other service, is to serve the customer, not the staff.

 

Passenger traffic has doubled since the demise of the UK nationalised railways from 1997 - even showing growth since the recession stated in 2008.  Freight seems to be holding its own too.

 

The Staggers Act in the USA has shown how removing obsolete state control, devised back in the days before the was any viable road competition. enables the RR companies to focus their energy where there is business to be done, instead of dissipating resources running unused services.

 

If state control is so wonderful, why is there no Juice train running regularly from Spain to northern Europe - it's cheaper by truck inspite of our road fuel and undersized trucks costing double the cost in the USA. European railways are inefficient and wholly out of date, commercially speaking.

 

Further, the only British diesel locomotives still in service were built by private companies, and designed back in the 1950s.  The various classes designed in-house by British railways have all fallen by the wayside, in spite of their relative modernity.

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