Originally Posted by rrman:
I would think the FRA or who ever would step in at some point and say enough already.
Why? As hard as you may find this to believe, that track is perfectly serviceable in the 10 mph world of short line railroading. Hundreds of trains run on track like that literally every day!
By its very nature, Short Line railroading is a slow-moving business. Speeds higher than 10 are not needed. Track maintenance is VERY expensive, and many short lines can barely eke out a profit even without spending money on track. That's why there are often local, state and federal grant monies available to help with track maintenance.
There is nothing for the FRA to "do" here because the operation is perfectly legal. If it is Class 1 track, they can even run passenger trains at 15 mph if they choose to. If it is Excepted Track, then no passenger operations can be run and they cannot handle any haz-mat cars. But they can still operate on the track, with the known risk of possible derailment lurking in the background.
Short line railroading is often a balancing act between spending money on track or saving that money and deferring maintenance until such time as grant money can be found. The short line operator is betting that he can run trains at slow speeds and not derail. However, if he loses that bet and has a serious derailment, the money he has to spend to clean it up AND fix the track at the derailment location might be more than he would have spent to fix the track in the first place.
If short line railroading was truly profitable, this scenario would not exist. But the little short line that moves maybe 60 cars a month and has 20 or 30 miles of track to maintain is not going to make any money. A good rule of thumb to determine if a railroad can sustain itself is that a short line needs 100 cars per mile per year to survive. Got 20 miles of track? You need 2,000 cars per year to just scrape by. I'll bet that this short line does not have that level of traffic.