OK- looking at trends and into the crystal ball- it would seem obvious that model railroading will go toward radio control of battery-powered DC trains, running over rails that could be un-powered. It seems a simpler, and what would only be an evolutionary change, meaning easier to build layouts- no complex wiring needed.
Power- Look at what is currently available used on airplanes helicopters, and drones - lithium rechargeable battery packs the size of 2 Chiclets back to back are already available in the DC voltages we use now, if not (yet) in the capacities to run a locomotive. Yet.
All that is needed is further miniaturization and greater battery capacity, all of which seem to already be in process. And, we need systems that re-charge locomotives on the fly. That way, we would't have to have charger tracks or remove battery packs for recharging.
Control systems- 2.4 gHz transmitters and receivers (same as cell phones) are already in place and the norm in model flying, and boats. The current air transmitters are probably too large for us to accept, after hand-held control the size of LionChief, etc. But again- miniaturization is the only barrier to reality.
It would make no difference if we retain our AC-powered (or DC in other scales) systems and the powered systems would allow the operation of all trains, even all trains, old and new, simultaneously.