I am not familiar with Athearn producing a spring drive, just the hi-fi drive that others have discussed. I have several 1960's F7s and a GP9 or two that had those drives as well a an RDC I purchased new in high school in the 80's that still used that system. They were kind of a 0-200 smph in 3 seconds drive system, but my RDC ran away with the HO trains races at the Allentown meet as a teen:
As an aside, Lindberg produced some of the early drives for Varney in the V2 and V4 motors. I believe they were 6v and 12v respectively, but I'm going from memory. Varney did use a spring drive in their F3s and NW2s starting in 1946 until sometime in the 50's. In those drives the motor was mounted on top of the power truck and the pulleys were stacked as well.
However Peter, I am very curious to see the comparison photos. Mehano in the 80's who did locomotives under their own brand as well as the late AHM, and early IHC brands had a spring drive mechanism that was unlike anything I've seen elsewhere.
Unfortunately all my examples are buried in storage at the moment.
EDITED: Here is a link that references the Athearn Pulley drive. It wasn't actually produced by Athearn - they outsourced it. Who would have thought?
http://hotraincollector.com/th...nic-athearn-hustler/