Originally Posted by Dominic Mazoch:
Did the AT, either the private or Amtrak, have cars which needed to be turned during the "heritage era", that is, cars used bedfore the Superliners? Biz or private cars?
Yes. The Auto Train Corporation did have a small fleet of business cars that it would use on its trains for VIPs, and on occasion would sell space as luxury accommodations for the public. When the trains started running the auto carriers were at the front of the train, and the passenger cars were at the rear. During these times the rear most business car would be oriented so the observation platform would face the rear. A flagman would ride the last car to protect the rear of the train as well.
As you can imagine having passenger cars buried 20 cars back behind auto carriers would generate an uncomfortable ride. This, coupled with a pair of serious wrecks in 1976, resulted in swapping the consist so that the passenger cars would be directly behind the locomotives, and auto carriers would bring up the rear. ATC acquired several cabooses to use on the rear of these trains for the flagman, and even converted a handful of bi-level auto carriers into cabooses, with one end sporting a short cupola and rear gangway. While these unique auto carrier cabooses saw service mainly on the Louisville-Sanford Auto Train, they did occasionally see use on the Lorton trains and were always turned to make sure the gangway was facing rear.
In the modern day Amtrak era, very rarely when the crew dormitory is swapped out of the trainset, the incoming car will be turned. Both trainsets are oriented so the sleepers are the northern most passenger cars in the consist, and the crew dorm is placed as the northern most car to keep the passengers from having to walk through it. As this is usually a transition sleeper (single level vestibule at one end, superliner vestibule at the other), its necessary that the superliner height door must be facing south so that the crew can walk between train and dormitory while it is in motion.