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I’m having a Legacy signal problem on my layout. This is a completely new, recent problem — for the past year everything has run just fine with no signal problems. The only recent change I’m aware of is that the house suffered a lightning strike a couple weeks ago and while I can’t say that that was what actually caused the problem (I hadn’t run the trains for a few weeks before the strike), it’s possible that it caused it. The lightning damage appeared to be confined to equipment connected to our ethernet.

Here’s what I’m seeing:

  • Everything is fine when first addressing the locomotive, as long as the smoke is off: it lights up, plays idle sounds, and is responsive to commands (whistle, bell).
  • If I turn on smoke, the headlight immediately starts rapidly flashing/flickering, which I believe indicates loss of Legacy signal. The locomotive is now not responsive to commands (whistle, bell, throttle).
  • If I then hold my hand close to the handrails, or touch them, the headlight is then lit solidly, and the locomotive will again receive commands fairly reliably.
  • If I turn smoke off with the Legacy remote, the locomotive is again responsive to whistle/bell, without being near it.
  • If I turn up the throttle it will start moving, but the headlight begins to flicker, the loco becomes unresponsive, and halts movement after a couple seconds. At this point the headlight is again solid, loco is again responsive. If I throttle up again, it repeats.
  • All three of my locomotives exhibit the same behavior. All three were on the track at the time of the strike.
  • Voltage on the track is good, both outside rails are connected.
  • Reprogramming the locomotives seems to have no effect. (PGM mode, ENG, #, SET, power off, RUN mode)

So, what to make of this? The commonality in the above seems to be that whenever there is current draw (smoke or motor), Legacy signal reception drops out.

I've done a lot of searching and reading posts related to Legacy signal loss issues; the suggestions are typically 1) ensure you have a good earth ground in your house electrical system, and 2) consider setting up a ground plane. I've used a multimeter to check the ground in the electrical socket I'm using and it seems fine (120V across neutral/hot and hot/ground, 0.06V across neutral/ground). That may not be a thorough enough test to tell whether the earth ground is good.

Why might running the smoke unit or motor appear to cause signal loss? Is it possible that somehow the house’s earth ground was damaged (lightning?) and this degraded the Legacy signal reception enough that it now needs something like a ground plane (or my hand) to work while the motor/smoke are on (and adding RFI?)? Has anybody seen this problem on layouts with signal problems that have no lightning in their history?

Another possibility of course is that all three locomotives suffered the same damage from the lightning strike. (The layout power strip was plugged in, but switched off.) I don’t know a lot about lightning, but it seems unlikely to me that they would all exhibit the same behavior, and otherwise be functional. But maybe the same fragile component was zapped.

Or is it perhaps something else entirely? Unfortunately I don't have easy access to any alternate equipment, to see if other locomotives exhibit the same behavior on my layout, or to test mine on somebody else's.

Thanks for reading!

Adam

Last edited by imtzo
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John: Sure, I'm using a Powerhouse 180 which is wired through a TMCC lockon, and of course the standard Legacy base station. The lockon "output" goes into an MTH power distribution block, which then fans out to several drops throughout the mainline, more or less like a star configuration. That's it – no MTH control, no accessories at this time.

Rod: When you say "new system" do you mean the Legacy base station, or locomotives, or both?

Marty: Thanks, I will try to think about some options there. My local train buddy is a conventional runner, but perhaps I can take a locomotive to my LHS for a spin on their test track...

I believe my locomotives are all older than that -- 2012? Mallet 6-11323, SD80MAC 6-38582. The third I don't have the information handy for.

I just ran a quick test of the smoke on both of them. The Mallet acted a little flaky about starting the main chuff smoke, but I managed to convince it to start and it seemed to function normally. The whistle smoke didn't work at all, however. Strangely, the smoke switches on the locomotive seemed to have no effect.

On the SD80MAC I couldn't get the smoke to run at all, although I could hear the fan running rather noisily.

I wrote the RCMC code, so I can help a bit...

The signal issue you mention will cause the headlight(s) to flicker.  There is no direct "code", or blink pattern for this condition.  No diagnostic data is presented to the user, but the error is logged for Lionel Customer service tools to evaluate. 

Based on your explanation, I would first look at the signal source:  the Legacy Base, the Wall adapter pack, the outlet itself you are plugged into.  (I had an outlet 3rd prong wear out from plugging in and out my base transformer that messed with me a lot some years ago).   Check the U terminal connections at the base and track. 

I don't think all of your locos would go bad at once, unless you were running them when the lightning struck.  This seems to me to be a ground related issue; 3rd prong on the wall adapter to the outlet, to the fuse/Breaker panel, etc.  Could also be that your earth ground on your breaker box could be open.  Lighting can cause opens in any ground return path in your house.  Scary stuff.

When smoke is on, there is more likely a chance a weak TMCC signal presents itself with flickering headlights.  Also, when the drive motor is running the train, same thing.  All of these motors are PWM'd and generate "hash" noise, and can interfere with the 455khz signal recovery.  If the TMCC signal is not strong, the FM receiver on the TMCC signal gets noise pulses from motor current transitions; and the commands are not intelligible to recover, hence the flickering. 

hope this helps.

Thanks for all of the great replies, and it's especially interesting to learn more about how TMCC works, thank you Jon!

I'll find a way to test one or two of them out on another system, maybe take my base station too, see what I can figure out, and report back. (I did try another outlet in the room, no change, so there's one less variable!) Meanwhile, I am making a little progress on scenery, so there is a silver lining [to the thunder bolt].

Adam

A brief update: I took the SD80MAC and my base station to Legacy Station (my LHS) and they were kind enough to let me try it out on their test track, and compare against their base station. In short, we concluded that the base station was bad and have sent it to Lionel for repair. Two of their base stations worked fine with my locomotive.

Strangely enough my base station worked even worse there – I wasn't able to get my locomotive to respond to the ENG-#-SET reprogramming step at all. Here's hoping for a quick turn-around!

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