I’m having a Legacy signal problem on my layout. This is a completely new, recent problem — for the past year everything has run just fine with no signal problems. The only recent change I’m aware of is that the house suffered a lightning strike a couple weeks ago and while I can’t say that that was what actually caused the problem (I hadn’t run the trains for a few weeks before the strike), it’s possible that it caused it. The lightning damage appeared to be confined to equipment connected to our ethernet.
Here’s what I’m seeing:
- Everything is fine when first addressing the locomotive, as long as the smoke is off: it lights up, plays idle sounds, and is responsive to commands (whistle, bell).
- If I turn on smoke, the headlight immediately starts rapidly flashing/flickering, which I believe indicates loss of Legacy signal. The locomotive is now not responsive to commands (whistle, bell, throttle).
- If I then hold my hand close to the handrails, or touch them, the headlight is then lit solidly, and the locomotive will again receive commands fairly reliably.
- If I turn smoke off with the Legacy remote, the locomotive is again responsive to whistle/bell, without being near it.
- If I turn up the throttle it will start moving, but the headlight begins to flicker, the loco becomes unresponsive, and halts movement after a couple seconds. At this point the headlight is again solid, loco is again responsive. If I throttle up again, it repeats.
- All three of my locomotives exhibit the same behavior. All three were on the track at the time of the strike.
- Voltage on the track is good, both outside rails are connected.
- Reprogramming the locomotives seems to have no effect. (PGM mode, ENG, #, SET, power off, RUN mode)
So, what to make of this? The commonality in the above seems to be that whenever there is current draw (smoke or motor), Legacy signal reception drops out.
I've done a lot of searching and reading posts related to Legacy signal loss issues; the suggestions are typically 1) ensure you have a good earth ground in your house electrical system, and 2) consider setting up a ground plane. I've used a multimeter to check the ground in the electrical socket I'm using and it seems fine (120V across neutral/hot and hot/ground, 0.06V across neutral/ground). That may not be a thorough enough test to tell whether the earth ground is good.
Why might running the smoke unit or motor appear to cause signal loss? Is it possible that somehow the house’s earth ground was damaged (lightning?) and this degraded the Legacy signal reception enough that it now needs something like a ground plane (or my hand) to work while the motor/smoke are on (and adding RFI?)? Has anybody seen this problem on layouts with signal problems that have no lightning in their history?
Another possibility of course is that all three locomotives suffered the same damage from the lightning strike. (The layout power strip was plugged in, but switched off.) I don’t know a lot about lightning, but it seems unlikely to me that they would all exhibit the same behavior, and otherwise be functional. But maybe the same fragile component was zapped.
Or is it perhaps something else entirely? Unfortunately I don't have easy access to any alternate equipment, to see if other locomotives exhibit the same behavior on my layout, or to test mine on somebody else's.
Thanks for reading!
Adam